Eurostat does not report a population value for Cluj-Napoca in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 23 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 8.7 °C with 762 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS RO113), GDP was €27,000 per inhabitant (2024, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 23 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Cluj-Napoca. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Cluj-Napoca climate by month Cluj-Napoca monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -2.8°C to 19.4°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 99mm per month.
20 100 15 80 10 60 5 40 0 20 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Cluj-Napoca monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -2.8°C 38mm Feb -1.1°C 39mm Mar 3.2°C 51mm Apr 9.0°C 65mm May 14.0°C 84mm Jun 17.7°C 99mm Jul 19.4°C 91mm Aug 19.3°C 76mm Sep 14.4°C 69mm Oct 8.9°C 57mm Nov 3.4°C 45mm Dec -1.4°C 47mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#533 of 601 · 11th pct · #2 in Romania
8.7
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#572 of 601 · 5th pct · #2 in Romania
-2.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#291 of 601 · 51st pct · #3 in Romania
19.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#359 of 601 · 40th pct · #2 in Romania
762
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#230 of 601 · 62nd pct · #2 in Romania
149
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Cluj-Napoca: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 8.7. Higher than 67 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Cluj-Napoca: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 8.7 Higher than 67 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Cluj-Napoca: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: -2.8. Higher than 29 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Cluj-Napoca: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca -2.8 Higher than 29 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Cluj-Napoca: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 19.4. Higher than 309 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Cluj-Napoca: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 19.4 Higher than 309 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Cluj-Napoca: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 762. Higher than 242 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Cluj-Napoca: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 762 Higher than 242 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Cluj-Napoca: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 149. Higher than 371 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Cluj-Napoca: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 149 Higher than 371 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#25 of 298 · 92nd pct · #2 in Romania
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Cluj-Napoca: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 16. Higher than 273 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Cluj-Napoca: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 16 Higher than 273 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
60
EU27_2020=100 · RO · 2024
Resident perception survey
Cluj-Napoca resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
11.7%
somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
18.7%
very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
11.8%
rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
37.9%
very satisfied with the noise level in the city
11.3%
rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
37.5%
very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
20.2%
rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
53.2%
strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
67.2%
somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
26.8%
Feel safe at night — strongly agree
36.9%
Feel safe at night — somewhat agree
41%
Transport affordable — strongly agree
57.6%
Transport affordable — somewhat agree
30.7%
Cluj-Napoca resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 11.7% somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 18.7% very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 11.8% rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 37.9% very satisfied with the noise level in the city 11.3% rather satisfied with the noise level in the city 37.5% very satisfied with cleanliness in the city 20.2% rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city 53.2% strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 67.2% somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 26.8% Feel safe at night — strongly agree 36.9% Feel safe at night — somewhat agree 41% Transport affordable — strongly agree 57.6% Transport affordable — somewhat agree 30.7%
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 11.7%. Higher than 31 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.9% to 23.6%; median 9.7%.
2.9%
23.6%
median 9.7%
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 11.7% Higher than 31 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 9.7%
Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 18.7%. Higher than 16 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6% to 47%; median 25.4%.
6%
47%
median 25.4%
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 18.7% Higher than 16 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 25.4%
Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 11.8%. Higher than 11 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.6% to 49.2%; median 18.9%.
2.6%
49.2%
median 18.9%
Cluj-Napoca: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 11.8% Higher than 11 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 18.9%
Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 37.9%. Higher than 16 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 14.2% to 61.7%; median 45.5%.
14.2%
61.7%
median 45.5%
Cluj-Napoca: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 37.9% Higher than 16 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 11.3%. Higher than 7 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.7% to 33%; median 18.7%.
7.7%
33%
median 18.7%
Cluj-Napoca: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 11.3% Higher than 7 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 18.7%
Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 37.5%. Higher than 9 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 61.3%; median 45.5%.
21.1%
61.3%
median 45.5%
Cluj-Napoca: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 37.5% Higher than 9 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 20.2%. Higher than 37 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.2% to 52.6%; median 15.9%.
2.2%
52.6%
median 15.9%
Cluj-Napoca: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 20.2% Higher than 37 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 15.9%
Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 53.2%. Higher than 38 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4% to 66.5%; median 45.2%.
4%
66.5%
median 45.2%
Cluj-Napoca: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 53.2% Higher than 38 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.2%
Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 67.2%. Higher than 46 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 15.6% to 73.9%; median 53.4%.
15.6%
73.9%
median 53.4%
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 67.2% Higher than 46 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 53.4%
Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 26.8%. Higher than 9 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 18.2% to 54.5%; median 34.6%.
18.2%
54.5%
median 34.6%
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 26.8% Higher than 9 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 34.6%
Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 36.9%. Higher than 36 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.2% to 54.1%; median 24.6%.
7.2%
54.1%
median 24.6%
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 36.9% Higher than 36 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 24.6%
Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 41%. Higher than 28 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 26.1% to 58.5%; median 39.7%.
26.1%
58.5%
median 39.7%
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 41% Higher than 28 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 39.7%
Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 57.6%. Higher than 48 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.5% to 68.3%; median 28.9%.
7.5%
68.3%
median 28.9%
Cluj-Napoca: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 57.6% Higher than 48 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 28.9%
Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Cluj-Napoca: 30.7%. Higher than 8 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 52.6%; median 38.1%.
21.1%
52.6%
median 38.1%
Cluj-Napoca: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Cluj-Napoca 30.7% Higher than 8 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 38.1%
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€27,000
EUR per inhabitant · RO113 · 2024
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the climate of Cluj-Napoca? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 8.7 °C (January -2.8 °C, July 19.4 °C) with 762 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Employment, Education, Births & deaths, Transport costs, Tourism, Culture. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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