Luxembourg climate: temperature and precipitation
Luxembourg climate data show a 1991-2020 mean annual temperature of 9.5 °C and 878 mm of precipitation per year. These ERA5-Land values use the grid cell assigned to the city centroid.
greater city
Country Luxembourg (LU)Geography City / greater cityNational capital Area 114 km²Sources Eurostat · EEA · Copernicus
Avg temp
9.5
°C · 1991-2020
#440 of 601 Rainfall
878
mm per year · 1991-2020
#199 of 601 Regional GDP
€127,000
EUR per inhabitant · 2024
Life expectancy
83.2
years · 2024
Climate (ERA5-Land normals) Air quality (EEA annualized) Country price context (PPP) Resident perception survey Regional context (NUTS)
Eurostat does not report a population value for Luxembourg in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 25 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.5 °C with 878 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS LU000), GDP was €127,000 per inhabitant (2024, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 25 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Luxembourg. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Luxembourg climate by month Luxembourg monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 1.6°C to 18.1°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 96mm per month.
20 100 15 75 10 50 5 25 0 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Luxembourg monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 1.6°C 79mm Feb 2.1°C 67mm Mar 5.2°C 69mm Apr 8.8°C 61mm May 12.8°C 75mm Jun 16.0°C 71mm Jul 18.1°C 69mm Aug 17.9°C 72mm Sep 14.1°C 68mm Oct 10.0°C 75mm Nov 5.5°C 76mm Dec 2.4°C 96mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#440 of 601 · 27th pct
9.5
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#365 of 601 · 39th pct
1.6
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#503 of 601 · 16th pct
18.1
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#199 of 601 · 67th pct
878
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#345 of 601 · 43rd pct
130
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Luxembourg: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 9.5. Higher than 160 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Luxembourg: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 9.5 Higher than 160 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Luxembourg: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 1.6. Higher than 236 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Luxembourg: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 1.6 Higher than 236 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Luxembourg: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 18.1. Higher than 96 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Luxembourg: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 18.1 Higher than 96 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Luxembourg: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 878. Higher than 402 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Luxembourg: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 878 Higher than 402 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Luxembourg: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 130. Higher than 256 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Luxembourg: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 130 Higher than 256 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#160 of 329 · 51st pct
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#270 of 281 · 4th pct
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#236 of 298 · 21st pct
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Luxembourg: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 16. Higher than 169 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Luxembourg: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 16 Higher than 169 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Luxembourg: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 40. Higher than 11 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Luxembourg: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 40 Higher than 11 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Luxembourg: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 7. Higher than 62 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Luxembourg: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 7 Higher than 62 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
132
EU27_2020=100 · LU · 2024
Resident perception survey
Luxembourg resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
6.4%
somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
7.4%
very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
26.6%
rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
51.5%
very satisfied with the noise level in the city
26.9%
rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
50.3%
very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
46.5%
rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
46.3%
strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
67.5%
somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
25.6%
Feel safe at night — strongly agree
37.6%
Feel safe at night — somewhat agree
44.3%
Transport affordable — strongly agree
61.9%
Transport affordable — somewhat agree
26.6%
Luxembourg resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 6.4% somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 7.4% very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 26.6% rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 51.5% very satisfied with the noise level in the city 26.9% rather satisfied with the noise level in the city 50.3% very satisfied with cleanliness in the city 46.5% rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city 46.3% strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 67.5% somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 25.6% Feel safe at night — strongly agree 37.6% Feel safe at night — somewhat agree 44.3% Transport affordable — strongly agree 61.9% Transport affordable — somewhat agree 26.6%
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 6.4%. Higher than 11 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.5% to 17.4%; median 7%.
2.5%
17.4%
median 7%
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 6.4% Higher than 11 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 7%
Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 7.4%. Higher than 4 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4.5% to 38.2%; median 15.5%.
4.5%
38.2%
median 15.5%
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 7.4% Higher than 4 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 15.5%
Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Luxembourg: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 26.6%. Higher than 25 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6.3% to 35.2%; median 13.2%.
6.3%
35.2%
median 13.2%
Luxembourg: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 26.6% Higher than 25 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 13.2%
Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Luxembourg: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 51.5%. Higher than 23 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 17.9% to 63.7%; median 44.3%.
17.9%
63.7%
median 44.3%
Luxembourg: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 51.5% Higher than 23 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 44.3%
Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city
Luxembourg: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 26.9%. Higher than 26 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6.7% to 28.6%; median 17.9%.
6.7%
28.6%
median 17.9%
Luxembourg: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 26.9% Higher than 26 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 17.9%
Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
Luxembourg: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 50.3%. Higher than 24 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 24.3% to 60.2%; median 46.4%.
24.3%
60.2%
median 46.4%
Luxembourg: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 50.3% Higher than 24 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 46.4%
Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Luxembourg: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 46.5%. Higher than 29 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4.6% to 46.5%; median 13%.
4.6%
46.5%
median 13%
Luxembourg: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 46.5% Higher than 29 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 13%
Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Luxembourg: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 46.3%. Higher than 17 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 14.3% to 63%; median 43.2%.
14.3%
63%
median 43.2%
Luxembourg: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 46.3% Higher than 17 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 43.2%
Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 67.5%. Higher than 24 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 18.4% to 77.3%; median 45.5%.
18.4%
77.3%
median 45.5%
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 67.5% Higher than 24 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 25.6%. Higher than 5 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 16.2% to 61.9%; median 42.7%.
16.2%
61.9%
median 42.7%
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 25.6% Higher than 5 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 42.7%
Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 37.6%. Higher than 24 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.6% to 46.7%; median 24.6%.
7.6%
46.7%
median 24.6%
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 37.6% Higher than 24 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 24.6%
Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 44.3%. Higher than 21 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 27.3% to 66.3%; median 42.4%.
27.3%
66.3%
median 42.4%
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 44.3% Higher than 21 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 42.4%
Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 61.9%. Higher than 29 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8.5% to 61.9%; median 30.5%.
8.5%
61.9%
median 30.5%
Luxembourg: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 61.9% Higher than 29 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 30.5%
Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Luxembourg: 26.6%. Higher than 1 of 30 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 19.5% to 57.5%; median 36%.
19.5%
57.5%
median 36%
Luxembourg: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Luxembourg 26.6% Higher than 1 of 30 records in the same comparison group Median 36%
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€127,000
EUR per inhabitant · LU000 · 2024
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the climate of Luxembourg? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.5 °C (January 1.6 °C, July 18.1 °C) with 878 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Employment, Education, Births & deaths, Transport costs, Tourism, Culture. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
Compare Luxembourg with another city →