Compare Eurostat provider records
Pick two release-scoped records. Numeric values appear side by side only when both records have the same provider grain. Current source labels are not accepted permanent city identities.
Comparison status: qualified. Records use the same Eurostat indicator, reference period, and provider grain. National implementation and boundary vintage have not been reviewed. Source flags remain visible. Numeric ordering is for browsing only, and no ordinal position is published.
Comparison table
Population & demographics · Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - cities and greater cities (urb_cpop1)
Population on 1 January, totalDE1001V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
265,234
people · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_cpop1, DE1001V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:29Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Label the page as Eurostat city or greater-city population for the stated year.
Housing & living costs · Living conditions - cities and greater cities (urb_clivcon)
Average price for buying a houseSA1050V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
398,684.00
EUR · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_clivcon, SA1050V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:29Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Coverage is voluntary and city-level availability must be shown.
Average price for buying an apartmentSA1051V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
323,127.00
EUR · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_clivcon, SA1051V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:29Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Coverage is voluntary and city-level availability must be shown.
Employment · Labour market - cities and greater cities (urb_clma)
Unemployment rateEC1020I · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
4.99
% · 2022 · e: estimated
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_clma, EC1020I
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- e: estimated
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:30Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)EC2020V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
209,870.00
jobs · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_clma, EC2020V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:30Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
Share of students in higher education in the total populationTE1026I · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
342.6
students per 1000 residents · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ceduc, TE1026I
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:30Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Students in ISCED levels 5-8 per 1000 residents; not the share of residents with a university degree.
Births & deaths · Fertility and mortality - cities and greater cities (urb_cfermor)
Crude birth rateSA2007I · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
10.87
births per 1000 residents · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_cfermor, SA2007I
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
Crude death rateSA2029I · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
9.07
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_cfermor, SA2029I
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
Transport costs · Transport - cities and greater cities (urb_ctran)
Number of registered cars per 1000 populationTT1057I · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
410.14
cars per 1000 population · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctran, TT1057I
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
People killed in road accidents per 10000 populationTT1060I · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
0.26
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctran, TT1060I
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)TT1079V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
496.30
km · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctran, TT1079V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure. German values are withheld under COR-2026-006 because their unit basis is unresolved.
Cost of a combined monthly ticket for 5-10 km in the central zoneTT1080V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
49.00
EUR · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctran, TT1080V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- This is a transport-cost input, not a full cost-of-living index.
Cost of a taxi ride of 5 km to the centre at daytimeTT1081V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
13.60
EUR · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctran, TT1081V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- This is a transport-cost input, not a full cost-of-living index.
Number of museum visitors per yearCR1007V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
466,559.00
visits per year · 2022 · b: break in time series
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctour, CR1007V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- b: break in time series
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)CR1010V · treatment source_literal
Not reportedno source value
17.00
libraries · 2022
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_ctour, CR1010V
- Period
- 2022
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:31Z; Eurostat update 2026-08-31T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
Resident perception survey · Perception survey results (urb_percep)
Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable pricePS2032V · treatment source_literal
21.7
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS2032V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured rent or purchase price.
Not reportedno source value
Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable pricePS2033V · treatment source_literal
26.6
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS2033V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured rent or purchase price.
Not reportedno source value
Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the cityPS3260V · treatment source_literal
34.2
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3260V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured pollutant concentration.
Not reportedno source value
Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the cityPS3261V · treatment source_literal
43.3
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3261V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured pollutant concentration.
Not reportedno source value
Share very satisfied with the noise level in the cityPS3270V · treatment source_literal
20.6
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3270V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured noise exposure.
Not reportedno source value
Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the cityPS3271V · treatment source_literal
42.2
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3271V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured noise exposure.
Not reportedno source value
Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the cityPS3280V · treatment source_literal
27.2
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3280V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not a measured street-cleaning or litter index.
Not reportedno source value
Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the cityPS3281V · treatment source_literal
32.5
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3281V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not a measured street-cleaning or litter index.
Not reportedno source value
Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this cityPS3360V · treatment source_literal
54.8
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3360V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not an objective best-city ranking.
Not reportedno source value
Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this cityPS3361V · treatment source_literal
29.0
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3361V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not an objective best-city ranking.
Not reportedno source value
Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the cityPS3514V · treatment source_literal
47.0
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3514V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not a crime rate.
Not reportedno source value
Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the cityPS3515V · treatment source_literal
26.1
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3515V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not a crime rate.
Not reportedno source value
Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordablePS3547V · treatment source_literal
33.1
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3547V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured fare affordability.
Not reportedno source value
Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordablePS3548V · treatment source_literal
35.0
% of respondents · 2023
About this value
- Dataset and metric
- urb_percep, PS3548V
- Period
- 2023
- Page geography
- city
- Boundary vintage
- Not established
- Source status
- none: no source status flag supplied
- Project treatment
- source_literal
- Observation status
- qualified. This is not the enclosing view's comparison status.
- Source dates
- Accessed 2026-09-01; retrieved 2026-09-01T18:15:32Z; Eurostat update 2024-04-08T23:00:00+0200
- Coverage note
- Not every provider profile reports this field. Missing values stay missing.
- How to read it
- Survey perception, not measured fare affordability.
Not reportedno source value
Accessed 1 September 2026 from the exact Eurostat datacodes. The accepted responses were freshly captured on that date; their selected keys, values, source-status codes, provider labels, and indicator labels matched the retained extracts. The superseded legacy extracts' original download times were not recorded. The perception response alone was byte-identical; metadata changes made the other seven responses byte-different.
The 1 September 2026 API review found later 2024 or 2025 candidate observations in the seven non-perception tables. Those candidates have not passed project acceptance and are not shown.
This is not a composite score or an accepted city comparison cohort.