Eurostat does not report a population value for Chełm in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 14 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 8.6 °C with 727 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS PL812), GDP was €11,000 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 14 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Chełm. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Chełm climate by month Chełm monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -2.4°C to 19.6°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 93mm per month.
20 100 15 80 10 60 5 40 0 20 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Chełm monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -2.4°C 45mm Feb -1.4°C 43mm Mar 2.4°C 50mm Apr 8.7°C 53mm May 14.1°C 78mm Jun 17.6°C 83mm Jul 19.6°C 93mm Aug 19.1°C 70mm Sep 14.1°C 69mm Oct 8.7°C 53mm Nov 3.6°C 45mm Dec -0.8°C 46mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#536 of 601 · 11th pct · #47 in Poland
8.6
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#560 of 601 · 7th pct · #51 in Poland
-2.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#259 of 601 · 57th pct · #11 in Poland
19.6
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#407 of 601 · 32nd pct · #26 in Poland
727
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#384 of 601 · 36th pct · #18 in Poland
128
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Chełm: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 8.6. Higher than 65 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Chełm: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 8.6 Higher than 65 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Chełm: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: -2.4. Higher than 40 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Chełm: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm -2.4 Higher than 40 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Chełm: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 19.6. Higher than 342 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Chełm: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 19.6 Higher than 342 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Chełm: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 727. Higher than 194 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Chełm: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 727 Higher than 194 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Chełm: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 128. Higher than 217 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Chełm: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 128 Higher than 217 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#46 of 298 · 85th pct · #18 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Chełm: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 15. Higher than 252 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Chełm: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 15 Higher than 252 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Employment
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
#374 of 411 · 9th pct · #53 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Chełm: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 19,471. Higher than 37 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Chełm: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 19,471 Higher than 37 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Transport costs
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
#251 of 328 · 23rd pct · #53 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Chełm: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 32. Higher than 77 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Chełm: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 32 Higher than 77 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
72
EU27_2020=100 · PL · 2024
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#200 of 246 · 19th pct · #61 in Poland
71,004
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#195 of 226 · 14th pct · #54 in Poland
12,062
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#264 of 425 · 31st pct · #59 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Cinema attendance per year
Chełm: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 71,004. Higher than 46 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
0
8,226,299
median 239,309
Chełm: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 71,004 Higher than 46 of 246 records in the same comparison group Median 239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Chełm: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 12,062. Higher than 31 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Chełm: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 12,062 Higher than 31 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Chełm: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Chełm: 5. Higher than 133 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Chełm: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Chełm 5 Higher than 133 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€11,000
EUR per inhabitant · PL812 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the climate of Chełm? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 8.6 °C (January -2.4 °C, July 19.6 °C) with 727 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Education, Births & deaths, Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: e = estimated
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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