Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 13.8 °C with 913 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS ITC4A), GDP was €39,300 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 26 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Cremona. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#327 of 426 · 23rd pct · #57 in Italy
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#206 of 381 · 46th pct · #32 in Italy
1,004
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#19 of 386 · 94th pct · #9 in Italy
26.6%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Cremona: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 70,841. Higher than 99 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Cremona: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 70,841 Higher than 99 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Cremona: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 1,004. Higher than 175 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Cremona: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 1,004 Higher than 175 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Cremona: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 26.6%. Higher than 363 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Cremona: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 26.6% Higher than 363 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Cremona climate by month Cremona monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 2.9°C to 25.0°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 101mm per month.
25 125 20 100 15 75 10 50 5 25 0 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Cremona monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 2.9°C 53mm Feb 4.6°C 56mm Mar 9.2°C 61mm Apr 13.2°C 85mm May 17.9°C 92mm Jun 22.2°C 78mm Jul 25.0°C 58mm Aug 24.7°C 73mm Sep 19.5°C 93mm Oct 14.1°C 95mm Nov 8.4°C 101mm Dec 3.5°C 68mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#131 of 601 · 78th pct · #48 in Italy
13.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#272 of 601 · 55th pct · #66 in Italy
2.9
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#65 of 601 · 89th pct · #23 in Italy
25.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#166 of 601 · 72nd pct · #44 in Italy
913
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#179 of 601 · 70th pct · #61 in Italy
162
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Cremona: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 13.8. Higher than 470 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Cremona: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 13.8 Higher than 470 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Cremona: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 2.9. Higher than 328 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Cremona: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 2.9 Higher than 328 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Cremona: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 25.0. Higher than 536 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Cremona: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 25.0 Higher than 536 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Cremona: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 913. Higher than 435 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Cremona: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 913 Higher than 435 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Cremona: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 162. Higher than 422 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Cremona: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 162 Higher than 422 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#50 of 329 · 85th pct · #19 in Italy
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#256 of 281 · 9th pct · #40 in Italy
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#2 of 298 · 99th pct · #2 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Cremona: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 23. Higher than 279 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Cremona: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 23 Higher than 279 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Cremona: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 42. Higher than 25 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Cremona: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 42 Higher than 25 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Cremona: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 22. Higher than 296 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Cremona: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 22 Higher than 296 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#193 of 288 · 33rd pct · #71 in Italy
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#336 of 411 · 18th pct · #48 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Cremona: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 5.5%. Higher than 95 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Cremona: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 5.5% Higher than 95 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Cremona: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 25,848. Higher than 75 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Cremona: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 25,848 Higher than 75 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#314 of 366 · 14th pct · #51 in Italy
6
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#114 of 400 · 72nd pct · #21 in Italy
13
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Cremona: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 6. Higher than 52 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Cremona: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 6 Higher than 52 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Cremona: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 13. Higher than 286 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Cremona: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 13 Higher than 286 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#42 of 247 · 83rd pct · #41 in Italy
636
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#258 of 358 · 26th pct · #72 in Italy
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#186 of 328 · 43rd pct · #17 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Cremona: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 636. Higher than 205 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Cremona: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 636 Higher than 205 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Cremona: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 0. Higher than 92 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Cremona: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 0 Higher than 92 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Cremona: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 82. Higher than 142 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Cremona: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 82 Higher than 142 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
96
EU27_2020=100 · IT · 2024
Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
#62 of 92 · 33rd pct · #50 in Italy
152,920
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
#57 of 78 · 27th pct · #56 in Italy
99,736
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
#49 of 78 · 37th pct · #48 in Italy
53,184
nights / year · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
Cremona: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 152,920. Higher than 30 of 92 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 29,246,038; median 294,774.
0
29,246,038
median 294,774
Cremona: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 152,920 Higher than 30 of 92 records in the same comparison group Median 294,774
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
Cremona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 99,736. Higher than 21 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 11,647 to 10,408,868; median 177,863.
11,647
10,408,868
median 177,863
Cremona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 99,736 Higher than 21 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 177,863
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
Cremona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 53,184. Higher than 29 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3,119 to 18,837,170; median 108,214.
3,119
18,837,170
median 108,214
Cremona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 53,184 Higher than 29 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 108,214
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#68 of 226 · 70th pct · #25 in Italy
142,396
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#216 of 425 · 43rd pct · #44 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of museum visitors per year
Cremona: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 142,396. Higher than 158 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Cremona: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 142,396 Higher than 158 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Cremona: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Cremona: 7. Higher than 182 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Cremona: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Cremona 7 Higher than 182 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€39,300
EUR per inhabitant · ITC4A · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Cremona? Cremona had a population of 70,841 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 327th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Cremona? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 13.8 °C (January 2.9 °C, July 25.0 °C) with 913 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Education, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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