Eurostat does not report a population value for Ełk in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 15 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 7.9 °C with 715 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS PL623), GDP was €11,500 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 15 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Ełk. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Ełk climate by month Ełk monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -2.8°C to 18.8°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 86mm per month.
20 100 15 80 10 60 5 40 0 20 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Ełk monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -2.8°C 50mm Feb -2.0°C 45mm Mar 1.5°C 47mm Apr 7.7°C 46mm May 13.2°C 65mm Jun 16.6°C 79mm Jul 18.8°C 86mm Aug 18.3°C 77mm Sep 13.5°C 63mm Oct 8.0°C 57mm Nov 3.1°C 48mm Dec -1.0°C 52mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#558 of 601 · 7th pct · #54 in Poland
7.9
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#571 of 601 · 5th pct · #56 in Poland
-2.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#386 of 601 · 36th pct · #48 in Poland
18.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#426 of 601 · 29th pct · #32 in Poland
715
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#552 of 601 · 8th pct · #57 in Poland
119
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Ełk: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 7.9. Higher than 43 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Ełk: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 7.9 Higher than 43 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Ełk: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: -2.8. Higher than 30 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Ełk: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk -2.8 Higher than 30 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Ełk: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 18.8. Higher than 214 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Ełk: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 18.8 Higher than 214 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Ełk: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 715. Higher than 175 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Ełk: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 715 Higher than 175 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Ełk: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 119. Higher than 49 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Ełk: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 119 Higher than 49 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#311 of 329 · 5th pct · #30 in Poland
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#27 of 281 · 90th pct · #1 in Poland
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#80 of 298 · 73rd pct · #26 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Ełk: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 9. Higher than 18 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Ełk: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 9 Higher than 18 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Ełk: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 63. Higher than 254 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Ełk: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 63 Higher than 254 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Ełk: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 13. Higher than 218 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Ełk: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 13 Higher than 218 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Transport costs
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
#265 of 328 · 19th pct · #62 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Ełk: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 27. Higher than 63 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Ełk: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 27 Higher than 63 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
72
EU27_2020=100 · PL · 2024
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#171 of 246 · 30th pct · #52 in Poland
139,050
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#106 of 226 · 53rd pct · #26 in Poland
72,908
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#348 of 425 · 9th pct · #67 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Cinema attendance per year
Ełk: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 139,050. Higher than 75 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
0
8,226,299
median 239,309
Ełk: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 139,050 Higher than 75 of 246 records in the same comparison group Median 239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Ełk: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 72,908. Higher than 120 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Ełk: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 72,908 Higher than 120 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Ełk: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Ełk: 2. Higher than 37 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Ełk: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Ełk 2 Higher than 37 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€11,500
EUR per inhabitant · PL623 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the climate of Ełk? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 7.9 °C (January -2.8 °C, July 18.8 °C) with 715 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Employment, Education, Births & deaths, Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
Compare Ełk with another city →