Essen population (2022): 579,432

city
Country Germany (DE) Geography City / greater city Area 210 km² Sources Eurostat · EEA · Copernicus
Essen · Germany
Population
579,432
people · 2022
#20 of 426
Density
2,753
persons per km2 · 2022
#31 of 381
Avg temp
10.3
°C · 1991-2020
#357 of 601
Rainfall
1,029
mm per year · 1991-2020
#98 of 601
Regional GDP
€54,600
EUR per inhabitant · 2023
Life expectancy
80.4
years · 2024

Essen population for Eurostat's city geography in Germany was 579,432 on 1 January 2022.

Its average annual rent for housing is €8.10 per m² (2022) — 117th highest of the 168 cities reporting this Eurostat field.

Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 10.3 °C with 1,029 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).

In its wider region (NUTS DEA13), GDP was €54,600 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.

This profile reports 43 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Essen. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.

Population & demographics

Population on 1 January, total
Label the page as Eurostat city or greater-city population for the stated year. · Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - cities and greater cities ↗
#20 of 426 · 95th pct · #10 in Germany
579,432
people · 2022
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Derived from Eurostat population and GISCO Urban Audit area; same grain as the population figure. · Derived: population density ↗
#31 of 381 · 92nd pct · #8 in Germany
2,753
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
Derived from Eurostat city age bands; share of the reported total population. · Derived: share aged 65 and over ↗
#163 of 386 · 57th pct · #37 in Germany
21.7%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Population on 1 January, total
Essen: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grainEssen: 579,432. Higher than 406 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
Essen: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Essen579,432
Higher than406 of 426 records in the same comparison group
Median104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Essen: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 2,753. Higher than 350 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
Essen: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Essen2,753
Higher than350 of 381 records in the same comparison group
Median1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Essen: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grainEssen: 21.7%. Higher than 220 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
Essen: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Essen21.7%
Higher than220 of 386 records in the same comparison group
Median20.9%

Climate (ERA5-Land normals)

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means (1991-2020 normals) ↗ · ERA5-Land reanalysis at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather or a forecast.
Essen climate by monthEssen monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 2.5°C to 18.6°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 103mm per month.
Essen monthly climate normals
MonthTempPrecip
Jan2.5°C96mm
Feb3.0°C80mm
Mar5.9°C80mm
Apr9.6°C62mm
May13.6°C75mm
Jun16.5°C85mm
Jul18.6°C99mm
Aug18.3°C95mm
Sep14.9°C82mm
Oct10.8°C86mm
Nov6.4°C87mm
Dec3.3°C103mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#357 of 601 · 41st pct · #40 in Germany
10.3
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#307 of 601 · 49th pct · #27 in Germany
2.5
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#416 of 601 · 30th pct · #80 in Germany
18.6
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#98 of 601 · 84th pct · #19 in Germany
1,029
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#491 of 601 · 18th pct · #83 in Germany
122
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Essen: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 10.3. Higher than 244 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
Essen: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Essen10.3
Higher than244 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Essen: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 2.5. Higher than 294 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
Essen: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Essen2.5
Higher than294 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Essen: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 18.6. Higher than 182 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
Essen: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Essen18.6
Higher than182 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Essen: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 1,029. Higher than 503 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
Essen: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Essen1,029
Higher than503 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Essen: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 122. Higher than 110 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
Essen: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Essen122
Higher than110 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median136

Air quality (EEA annualized)

Monthly AQ statistics in European cities ↗ · Days-weighted annual mean from EEA monthly city averages after coverage filtering; not a forecast or station-only value.
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#66 of 329 · 80th pct · #10 in Germany
22
µg/m3 · DE006C1 · 2024
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#203 of 281 · 28th pct · #29 in Germany
48
µg/m3 · DE006C1 · 2024
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#190 of 298 · 36th pct · #27 in Germany
9
µg/m3 · DE006C1 · 2024
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Essen: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainEssen: 22. Higher than 263 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
Essen: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Essen22
Higher than263 of 329 records in the same comparison group
Median16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Essen: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainEssen: 48. Higher than 78 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
Essen: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Essen48
Higher than78 of 281 records in the same comparison group
Median52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Essen: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainEssen: 9. Higher than 108 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
Essen: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Essen9
Higher than108 of 298 records in the same comparison group
Median9

Housing & living costs

Living conditions - cities and greater cities ↗ · Coverage is voluntary and city-level availability must be shown.
Average annual rent for housing per m2
This is a reported Eurostat city field, not a full housing-cost basket.
#117 of 168 · 30th pct · #74 in Germany
€8.10e
EUR per m2 per year · 2022
Average price for buying a house
#47 of 201 · 77th pct · #46 in Germany
€515,566
EUR · 2022
Average price for buying an apartment
#104 of 218 · 52nd pct · #94 in Germany
€186,441
EUR · 2022
Average price for buying a house per m2
#59 of 200 · 70th pct · #54 in Germany
€3,575.09
EUR per m2 · 2022
Average price for buying an apartment per m2
#108 of 199 · 46th pct · #95 in Germany
€2,372.21
EUR per m2 · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Average annual rent for housing per m2
Essen: Average annual rent for housing per m2 in the same year and geography grainEssen: €8.10. Higher than 50 of 168 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €5.90 to €230.00; median €9.10.
Essen: Average annual rent for housing per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Essen€8.10
Higher than50 of 168 records in the same comparison group
Median€9.10
Average price for buying a house
Essen: Average price for buying a house in the same year and geography grainEssen: €515,566. Higher than 154 of 201 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €20,136 to €1,399,882; median €380,298.
Essen: Average price for buying a house in the same year and geography grain
Essen€515,566
Higher than154 of 201 records in the same comparison group
Median€380,298
Average price for buying an apartment
Essen: Average price for buying an apartment in the same year and geography grainEssen: €186,441. Higher than 114 of 218 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €14,900 to €652,648; median €176,563.
Essen: Average price for buying an apartment in the same year and geography grain
Essen€186,441
Higher than114 of 218 records in the same comparison group
Median€176,563
Average price for buying a house per m2
Essen: Average price for buying a house per m2 in the same year and geography grainEssen: €3,575.09. Higher than 141 of 200 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €334.72 to €10,678.11; median €2,900.69.
Essen: Average price for buying a house per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Essen€3,575.09
Higher than141 of 200 records in the same comparison group
Median€2,900.69
Average price for buying an apartment per m2
Essen: Average price for buying an apartment per m2 in the same year and geography grainEssen: €2,372.21. Higher than 91 of 199 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €337.85 to €9,427.65; median €2,543.00.
Essen: Average price for buying an apartment per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Essen€2,372.21
Higher than91 of 199 records in the same comparison group
Median€2,543.00
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#154 of 288 · 47th pct · #6 in Germany
7.4%e
of population · 2022
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#27 of 411 · 93rd pct · #14 in Germany
307,000e
jobs · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Unemployment rate
Essen: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grainEssen: 7.4%. Higher than 134 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
Essen: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Essen7.4%
Higher than134 of 288 records in the same comparison group
Median7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Essen: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 307,000. Higher than 384 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
Essen: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Essen307,000
Higher than384 of 411 records in the same comparison group
Median54,000

Education

Share of students in higher education in the total population
Students in ISCED levels 5-8 per 1000 residents; not the share of residents with a university degree. · Education - cities and greater cities ↗
#156 of 301 · 48th pct · #70 in Germany
61
students per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Share of students in higher education in the total population
Essen: Share of students in higher education in the total population in the same year and geography grainEssen: 61. Higher than 145 of 301 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 579; median 62.
Essen: Share of students in higher education in the total population in the same year and geography grain
Essen61
Higher than145 of 301 records in the same comparison group
Median62
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#68 of 366 · 81st pct · #30 in Germany
10
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#83 of 400 · 79th pct · #42 in Germany
14
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Crude birth rate
Essen: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grainEssen: 10. Higher than 296 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
Essen: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Essen10
Higher than296 of 366 records in the same comparison group
Median8
Crude death rate
Essen: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grainEssen: 14. Higher than 317 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
Essen: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Essen14
Higher than317 of 400 records in the same comparison group
Median12
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#274 of 358 · 21st pct · #84 in Germany
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#6 of 328 · 98th pct · #6 in Germany
255,574
km · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Essen: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grainEssen: 0. Higher than 76 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
Essen: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Essen0
Higher than76 of 358 records in the same comparison group
Median0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Essen: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 255,574. Higher than 322 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
Essen: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Essen255,574
Higher than322 of 328 records in the same comparison group
Median138

Country price context (PPP)

Country price level index for GDP
Country-grain price-level context; not a city cost-of-living basket or local price survey. · Purchasing power parities, price level indices, nominal and real expenditures by analytical categories - based on COICOP 1999 ↗
112
EU27_2020=100 · DE · 2024
Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents
Cinema-seat capacity per resident; not annual attendance or a culture score.
#136 of 267 · 49th pct · #67 in Germany
16
seats per 1000 residents · 2022
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#32 of 246 · 87th pct · #14 in Germany
889,762
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#13 of 425 · 97th pct · #3 in Germany
54
libraries · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents
Essen: Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents in the same year and geography grainEssen: 16. Higher than 131 of 267 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 89; median 16.
Essen: Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents in the same year and geography grain
Essen16
Higher than131 of 267 records in the same comparison group
Median16
Cinema attendance per year
Essen: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grainEssen: 889,762. Higher than 214 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
Essen: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Essen889,762
Higher than214 of 246 records in the same comparison group
Median239,309
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Essen: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grainEssen: 54. Higher than 412 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
Essen: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Essen54
Higher than412 of 425 records in the same comparison group
Median8

Resident perception survey

Perception survey results ↗ · Survey perception, not measured rent or purchase price.
Essen resident perception survey
Essen resident perception survey
strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price5.8%
somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price23.8%
very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city19.3%
rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city54.7%
very satisfied with the noise level in the city21.3%
rather satisfied with the noise level in the city45.1%
very satisfied with cleanliness in the city13.6%
rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city41.7%
strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city50.7%
somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city38.7%
Feel safe at night — strongly agree21.7%
Feel safe at night — somewhat agree43.6%
Transport affordable — strongly agree14.6%
Transport affordable — somewhat agree41%
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Essen: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grainEssen: 5.8%. Higher than 11 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.9% to 23.6%; median 9.7%.
Essen: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Essen5.8%
Higher than11 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median9.7%
Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grainEssen: 23.8%. Higher than 21 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6% to 47%; median 25.4%.
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Essen23.8%
Higher than21 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median25.4%
Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Essen: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 19.3%. Higher than 27 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.6% to 49.2%; median 18.9%.
Essen: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen19.3%
Higher than27 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median18.9%
Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Essen: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 54.7%. Higher than 45 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 14.2% to 61.7%; median 45.5%.
Essen: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen54.7%
Higher than45 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median45.5%
Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city
Essen: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 21.3%. Higher than 33 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.7% to 33%; median 18.7%.
Essen: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen21.3%
Higher than33 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median18.7%
Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
Essen: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 45.1%. Higher than 22 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 61.3%; median 45.5%.
Essen: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen45.1%
Higher than22 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median45.5%
Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Essen: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 13.6%. Higher than 16 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.2% to 52.6%; median 15.9%.
Essen: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen13.6%
Higher than16 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median15.9%
Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Essen: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 41.7%. Higher than 16 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4% to 66.5%; median 45.2%.
Essen: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen41.7%
Higher than16 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median45.2%
Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Essen: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 50.7%. Higher than 21 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 15.6% to 73.9%; median 53.4%.
Essen: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Essen50.7%
Higher than21 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median53.4%
Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 38.7%. Higher than 31 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 18.2% to 54.5%; median 34.6%.
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Essen38.7%
Higher than31 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median34.6%
Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Essen: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 21.7%. Higher than 21 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.2% to 54.1%; median 24.6%.
Essen: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen21.7%
Higher than21 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median24.6%
Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grainEssen: 43.6%. Higher than 32 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 26.1% to 58.5%; median 39.7%.
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Essen43.6%
Higher than32 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median39.7%
Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable
Essen: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grainEssen: 14.6%. Higher than 4 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.5% to 68.3%; median 28.9%.
Essen: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Essen14.6%
Higher than4 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median28.9%
Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grainEssen: 41%. Higher than 33 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 52.6%; median 38.1%.
Essen: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Essen41%
Higher than33 of 50 records in the same comparison group
Median38.1%

Regional context (NUTS)

Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
NUTS3 regional value, not a city figure; the city lies within this region. · Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 region ↗
€54,600
EUR per inhabitant · DEA13 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
NUTS2 regional value at birth, both sexes; not a city-specific figure. · Life expectancy by age, sex and NUTS 2 region ↗
80.4
years · DEA1 · 2024

Common questions

What is the population of Essen?

Essen had a population of 579,432 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 20th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.

What is the climate of Essen?

Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 10.3 °C (January 2.5 °C, July 18.6 °C) with 1,029 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.

How much is rent in Essen?

Eurostat reports an average annual rent of €8.10 per m² (2022), 117th highest of the 168 reporting city records in the same year. This is a single reported field, not a full housing-cost basket.

Not reported for this city: Tourism. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.

Eurostat flags: e = estimated

Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology.

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