Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 15.0 °C with 1,071 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS ITI17), GDP was €38,100 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 26 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Pisa. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#266 of 426 · 38th pct · #46 in Italy
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#304 of 381 · 20th pct · #55 in Italy
480
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#34 of 386 · 91st pct · #21 in Italy
26.1%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Pisa: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 89,002. Higher than 160 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Pisa: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 89,002 Higher than 160 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Pisa: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 480. Higher than 77 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Pisa: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 480 Higher than 77 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Pisa: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 26.1%. Higher than 350 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Pisa: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 26.1% Higher than 350 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Pisa climate by month Pisa monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 7.0°C to 24.2°C; warmest Aug, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 163mm per month.
25 200 20 150 15 100 10 50 5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Pisa monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 7.0°C 83mm Feb 7.5°C 82mm Mar 10.3°C 78mm Apr 13.2°C 87mm May 17.2°C 71mm Jun 21.1°C 53mm Jul 23.9°C 28mm Aug 24.2°C 45mm Sep 20.3°C 115mm Oct 16.1°C 155mm Nov 11.6°C 163mm Dec 8.0°C 113mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#90 of 601 · 85th pct · #33 in Italy
15.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#110 of 601 · 82nd pct · #33 in Italy
7.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#110 of 601 · 81st pct · #52 in Italy
23.9
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#84 of 601 · 86th pct · #26 in Italy
1,071
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#140 of 601 · 77th pct · #45 in Italy
174
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Pisa: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 15.0. Higher than 510 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Pisa: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 15.0 Higher than 510 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Pisa: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 7.0. Higher than 491 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Pisa: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 7.0 Higher than 491 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Pisa: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 23.9. Higher than 489 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Pisa: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 23.9 Higher than 489 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Pisa: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 1,071. Higher than 517 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Pisa: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 1,071 Higher than 517 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Pisa: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 174. Higher than 461 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Pisa: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 174 Higher than 461 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#5 of 329 · 98th pct · #1 in Italy
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#240 of 281 · 15th pct · #34 in Italy
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#42 of 298 · 86th pct · #13 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Pisa: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 33. Higher than 324 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Pisa: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 33 Higher than 324 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Pisa: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 45. Higher than 41 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Pisa: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 45 Higher than 41 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Pisa: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 15. Higher than 256 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Pisa: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 15 Higher than 256 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#151 of 288 · 48th pct · #47 in Italy
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#270 of 411 · 34th pct · #34 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Pisa: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 7.6%. Higher than 137 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Pisa: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 7.6% Higher than 137 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Pisa: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 39,249. Higher than 141 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Pisa: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 39,249 Higher than 141 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#318 of 366 · 13th pct · #54 in Italy
6
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#139 of 400 · 65th pct · #31 in Italy
13
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Pisa: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 6. Higher than 48 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Pisa: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 6 Higher than 48 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Pisa: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 13. Higher than 261 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Pisa: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 13 Higher than 261 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#49 of 247 · 80th pct · #48 in Italy
623
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#115 of 358 · 67th pct · #48 in Italy
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#201 of 328 · 39th pct · #22 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Pisa: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 623. Higher than 198 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Pisa: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 623 Higher than 198 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Pisa: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 0. Higher than 239 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Pisa: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 0 Higher than 239 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Pisa: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 65. Higher than 127 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Pisa: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 65 Higher than 127 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
96
EU27_2020=100 · IT · 2024
Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
#10 of 92 · 89th pct · #10 in Italy
1,663,736
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
#12 of 78 · 85th pct · #12 in Italy
836,447
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
#10 of 78 · 87th pct · #10 in Italy
827,289
nights / year · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
Pisa: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 1,663,736. Higher than 82 of 92 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 29,246,038; median 294,774.
0
29,246,038
median 294,774
Pisa: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 1,663,736 Higher than 82 of 92 records in the same comparison group Median 294,774
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
Pisa: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 836,447. Higher than 66 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 11,647 to 10,408,868; median 177,863.
11,647
10,408,868
median 177,863
Pisa: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 836,447 Higher than 66 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 177,863
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
Pisa: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 827,289. Higher than 68 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3,119 to 18,837,170; median 108,214.
3,119
18,837,170
median 108,214
Pisa: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 827,289 Higher than 68 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 108,214
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#11 of 226 · 95th pct · #7 in Italy
1,550,234
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#139 of 425 · 65th pct · #31 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of museum visitors per year
Pisa: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 1,550,234. Higher than 215 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Pisa: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 1,550,234 Higher than 215 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Pisa: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Pisa: 12. Higher than 275 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Pisa: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Pisa 12 Higher than 275 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€38,100
EUR per inhabitant · ITI17 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Pisa? Pisa had a population of 89,002 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 266th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Pisa? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 15.0 °C (January 7.0 °C, July 23.9 °C) with 1,071 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Education, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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