Suwałki climate: temperature and precipitation

Suwałki climate data show a 1991-2020 mean annual temperature of 7.4 °C and 718 mm of precipitation per year. These ERA5-Land values use the grid cell assigned to the city centroid.

city Country Poland (PL) Geography City / greater city Area 66 km² Sources Eurostat · EEA · Copernicus
Suwałki · Poland
Avg temp
7.4
°C · 1991-2020
#570 of 601
Rainfall
718
mm per year · 1991-2020
#423 of 601
Regional GDP
€13,700
EUR per inhabitant · 2023
Life expectancy
79.3
years · 2024
Eurostat does not report a population value for Suwałki in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 14 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.

Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 7.4 °C with 718 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).

In its wider region (NUTS PL843), GDP was €13,700 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.

This profile reports 14 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Suwałki. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.

Climate (ERA5-Land normals)

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means (1991-2020 normals) ↗ · ERA5-Land reanalysis at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather or a forecast.
Suwałki climate by monthSuwałki monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -3.3°C to 18.4°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 87mm per month.
Suwałki monthly climate normals
MonthTempPrecip
Jan-3.3°C52mm
Feb-2.6°C45mm
Mar0.9°C47mm
Apr7.2°C48mm
May12.7°C63mm
Jun16.2°C79mm
Jul18.4°C87mm
Aug17.9°C79mm
Sep13.1°C60mm
Oct7.5°C57mm
Nov2.6°C48mm
Dec-1.4°C53mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#570 of 601 · 5th pct · #59 in Poland
7.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#581 of 601 · 3rd pct · #59 in Poland
-3.3
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#442 of 601 · 26th pct · #52 in Poland
18.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#423 of 601 · 30th pct · #30 in Poland
718
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#559 of 601 · 7th pct · #59 in Poland
119
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Suwałki: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 7.4. Higher than 31 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
Suwałki: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki7.4
Higher than31 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Suwałki: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: -3.3. Higher than 20 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
Suwałki: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki-3.3
Higher than20 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Suwałki: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 18.4. Higher than 158 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
Suwałki: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki18.4
Higher than158 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Suwałki: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 718. Higher than 178 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
Suwałki: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki718
Higher than178 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Suwałki: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 119. Higher than 42 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
Suwałki: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki119
Higher than42 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median136

Air quality (EEA annualized)

Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Days-weighted annual mean from EEA monthly city averages after coverage filtering; not a forecast or station-only value. · Monthly AQ statistics in European cities ↗
#122 of 298 · 59th pct · #29 in Poland
11
µg/m3 · PL021C1 · 2024
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Suwałki: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 11. Higher than 176 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
Suwałki: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki11
Higher than176 of 298 records in the same comparison group
Median9

Employment

Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings. · Labour market - cities and greater cities ↗
#326 of 411 · 21st pct · #48 in Poland
27,518e
jobs · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Suwałki: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 27,518. Higher than 85 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
Suwałki: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki27,518
Higher than85 of 411 records in the same comparison group
Median54,000

Transport costs

Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure. · Transport - cities and greater cities ↗
#178 of 328 · 46th pct · #18 in Poland
100
km · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Suwałki: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 100. Higher than 150 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
Suwałki: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki100
Higher than150 of 328 records in the same comparison group
Median138

Country price context (PPP)

Country price level index for GDP
Country-grain price-level context; not a city cost-of-living basket or local price survey. · Purchasing power parities, price level indices, nominal and real expenditures by analytical categories - based on COICOP 1999 ↗
72
EU27_2020=100 · PL · 2024
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#184 of 246 · 25th pct · #57 in Poland
120,514
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#170 of 226 · 25th pct · #42 in Poland
23,039
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#264 of 425 · 31st pct · #59 in Poland
5
libraries · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Cinema attendance per year
Suwałki: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 120,514. Higher than 62 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
Suwałki: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki120,514
Higher than62 of 246 records in the same comparison group
Median239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Suwałki: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 23,039. Higher than 56 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
Suwałki: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki23,039
Higher than56 of 226 records in the same comparison group
Median60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Suwałki: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grainSuwałki: 5. Higher than 133 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
Suwałki: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Suwałki5
Higher than133 of 425 records in the same comparison group
Median8

Regional context (NUTS)

Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
NUTS3 regional value, not a city figure; the city lies within this region. · Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 region ↗
€13,700
EUR per inhabitant · PL843 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
NUTS2 regional value at birth, both sexes; not a city-specific figure. · Life expectancy by age, sex and NUTS 2 region ↗
79.3
years · PL84 · 2024

Common questions

What is the climate of Suwałki?

Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 7.4 °C (January -3.3 °C, July 18.4 °C) with 718 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.

Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Education, Births & deaths, Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.

Eurostat flags: e = estimated

Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology.

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