Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 14.0 °C with 953 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS ITH31), GDP was €41,500 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 40 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Verona. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#61 of 426 · 86th pct · #8 in Italy
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#154 of 381 · 60th pct · #25 in Italy
1,287
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#44 of 386 · 88th pct · #30 in Italy
25.6%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Verona: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Verona: 255,985. Higher than 365 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Verona: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Verona 255,985 Higher than 365 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Verona: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 1,287. Higher than 227 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Verona: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 1,287 Higher than 227 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Verona: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Verona: 25.6%. Higher than 340 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Verona: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Verona 25.6% Higher than 340 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Verona climate by month Verona monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 3.4°C to 24.8°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 109mm per month.
25 125 20 100 15 75 10 50 5 25 0 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Verona monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 3.4°C 53mm Feb 5.0°C 58mm Mar 9.1°C 64mm Apr 13.3°C 88mm May 17.9°C 94mm Jun 22.2°C 79mm Jul 24.8°C 67mm Aug 24.8°C 77mm Sep 19.7°C 93mm Oct 14.4°C 101mm Nov 8.8°C 109mm Dec 4.2°C 71mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#124 of 601 · 79th pct · #45 in Italy
14.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#238 of 601 · 60th pct · #57 in Italy
3.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#77 of 601 · 87th pct · #31 in Italy
24.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#138 of 601 · 77th pct · #36 in Italy
953
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#188 of 601 · 69th pct · #65 in Italy
159
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Verona: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 14.0. Higher than 477 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Verona: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 14.0 Higher than 477 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Verona: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 3.4. Higher than 362 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Verona: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 3.4 Higher than 362 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Verona: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 24.8. Higher than 524 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Verona: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 24.8 Higher than 524 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Verona: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 953. Higher than 463 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Verona: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 953 Higher than 463 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Verona: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 159. Higher than 413 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Verona: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 159 Higher than 413 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#38 of 329 · 88th pct · #16 in Italy
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#204 of 281 · 27th pct · #25 in Italy
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#7 of 298 · 98th pct · #5 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Verona: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Verona: 24. Higher than 291 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Verona: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Verona 24 Higher than 291 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Verona: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Verona: 48. Higher than 77 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Verona: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Verona 48 Higher than 77 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Verona: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Verona: 20. Higher than 291 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Verona: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Verona 20 Higher than 291 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#182 of 288 · 37th pct · #65 in Italy
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#92 of 411 · 78th pct · #8 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Verona: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Verona: 5.9%. Higher than 106 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Verona: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Verona 5.9% Higher than 106 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Verona: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 112,030. Higher than 319 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Verona: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 112,030 Higher than 319 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#277 of 366 · 24th pct · #29 in Italy
7
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#189 of 400 · 52nd pct · #49 in Italy
12
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Verona: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Verona: 7. Higher than 88 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Verona: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Verona 7 Higher than 88 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Verona: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Verona: 12. Higher than 210 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Verona: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Verona 12 Higher than 210 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#32 of 247 · 87th pct · #31 in Italy
659
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#34 of 358 · 91st pct · #17 in Italy
1
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#174 of 328 · 47th pct · #15 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Verona: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Verona: 659. Higher than 215 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Verona: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Verona 659 Higher than 215 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Verona: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Verona: 1. Higher than 324 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Verona: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Verona 1 Higher than 324 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Verona: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 108. Higher than 154 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Verona: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 108 Higher than 154 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
96
EU27_2020=100 · IT · 2024
Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
#8 of 92 · 91st pct · #8 in Italy
2,419,287
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
#9 of 78 · 88th pct · #9 in Italy
1,039,593
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
#6 of 78 · 92nd pct · #6 in Italy
1,379,694
nights / year · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
Verona: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain Verona: 2,419,287. Higher than 84 of 92 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 29,246,038; median 294,774.
0
29,246,038
median 294,774
Verona: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain
Verona 2,419,287 Higher than 84 of 92 records in the same comparison group Median 294,774
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
Verona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain Verona: 1,039,593. Higher than 69 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 11,647 to 10,408,868; median 177,863.
11,647
10,408,868
median 177,863
Verona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain
Verona 1,039,593 Higher than 69 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 177,863
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
Verona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain Verona: 1,379,694. Higher than 72 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3,119 to 18,837,170; median 108,214.
3,119
18,837,170
median 108,214
Verona: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain
Verona 1,379,694 Higher than 72 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 108,214
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#10 of 226 · 96th pct · #6 in Italy
1,663,803
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#23 of 425 · 94th pct · #9 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of museum visitors per year
Verona: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Verona: 1,663,803. Higher than 216 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Verona: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Verona 1,663,803 Higher than 216 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Verona: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Verona: 36. Higher than 399 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Verona: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Verona 36 Higher than 399 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Resident perception survey
Verona resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
6.4%
somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
31.1%
very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
3.7%
rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
37.5%
very satisfied with the noise level in the city
12.1%
rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
43.3%
very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
10.8%
rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
52.6%
strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
39.7%
somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
49%
Feel safe at night — strongly agree
13%
Feel safe at night — somewhat agree
50%
Transport affordable — strongly agree
11.9%
Transport affordable — somewhat agree
50.9%
Verona resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 6.4% somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 31.1% very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 3.7% rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 37.5% very satisfied with the noise level in the city 12.1% rather satisfied with the noise level in the city 43.3% very satisfied with cleanliness in the city 10.8% rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city 52.6% strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 39.7% somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 49% Feel safe at night — strongly agree 13% Feel safe at night — somewhat agree 50% Transport affordable — strongly agree 11.9% Transport affordable — somewhat agree 50.9%
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Verona: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Verona: 6.4%. Higher than 14 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.9% to 23.6%; median 9.7%.
2.9%
23.6%
median 9.7%
Verona: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Verona 6.4% Higher than 14 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 9.7%
Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Verona: 31.1%. Higher than 41 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6% to 47%; median 25.4%.
6%
47%
median 25.4%
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Verona 31.1% Higher than 41 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 25.4%
Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Verona: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 3.7%. Higher than 1 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.6% to 49.2%; median 18.9%.
2.6%
49.2%
median 18.9%
Verona: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 3.7% Higher than 1 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 18.9%
Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Verona: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 37.5%. Higher than 15 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 14.2% to 61.7%; median 45.5%.
14.2%
61.7%
median 45.5%
Verona: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 37.5% Higher than 15 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city
Verona: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 12.1%. Higher than 10 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.7% to 33%; median 18.7%.
7.7%
33%
median 18.7%
Verona: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 12.1% Higher than 10 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 18.7%
Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
Verona: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 43.3%. Higher than 18 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 61.3%; median 45.5%.
21.1%
61.3%
median 45.5%
Verona: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 43.3% Higher than 18 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Verona: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 10.8%. Higher than 9 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.2% to 52.6%; median 15.9%.
2.2%
52.6%
median 15.9%
Verona: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 10.8% Higher than 9 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 15.9%
Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Verona: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 52.6%. Higher than 36 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4% to 66.5%; median 45.2%.
4%
66.5%
median 45.2%
Verona: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 52.6% Higher than 36 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.2%
Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Verona: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 39.7%. Higher than 11 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 15.6% to 73.9%; median 53.4%.
15.6%
73.9%
median 53.4%
Verona: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 39.7% Higher than 11 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 53.4%
Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 49%. Higher than 44 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 18.2% to 54.5%; median 34.6%.
18.2%
54.5%
median 34.6%
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 49% Higher than 44 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 34.6%
Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Verona: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 13%. Higher than 4 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.2% to 54.1%; median 24.6%.
7.2%
54.1%
median 24.6%
Verona: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 13% Higher than 4 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 24.6%
Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Verona: 50%. Higher than 42 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 26.1% to 58.5%; median 39.7%.
26.1%
58.5%
median 39.7%
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Verona 50% Higher than 42 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 39.7%
Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable
Verona: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Verona: 11.9%. Higher than 2 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.5% to 68.3%; median 28.9%.
7.5%
68.3%
median 28.9%
Verona: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Verona 11.9% Higher than 2 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 28.9%
Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Verona: 50.9%. Higher than 48 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 52.6%; median 38.1%.
21.1%
52.6%
median 38.1%
Verona: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Verona 50.9% Higher than 48 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 38.1%
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€41,500
EUR per inhabitant · ITH31 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Verona? Verona had a population of 255,985 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 61st largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Verona? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 14.0 °C (January 3.4 °C, July 24.8 °C) with 953 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Education. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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