Kalisz climate: temperature and precipitation

Kalisz climate data show a 1991-2020 mean annual temperature of 9.4 °C and 681 mm of precipitation per year. These ERA5-Land values use the grid cell assigned to the city centroid.

city Country Poland (PL) Geography City / greater city Area 69 km² Sources Eurostat · EEA · Copernicus
Kalisz · Poland
Avg temp
9.4
°C · 1991-2020
#453 of 601
Rainfall
681
mm per year · 1991-2020
#466 of 601
Regional GDP
€17,700
EUR per inhabitant · 2023
Life expectancy
78.5
years · 2024
Eurostat does not report a population value for Kalisz in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 16 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.

Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.4 °C with 681 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).

In its wider region (NUTS PL416), GDP was €17,700 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.

This profile reports 16 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Kalisz. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.

Climate (ERA5-Land normals)

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means (1991-2020 normals) ↗ · ERA5-Land reanalysis at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather or a forecast.
Kalisz climate by monthKalisz monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -0.9°C to 19.8°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 95mm per month.
Kalisz monthly climate normals
MonthTempPrecip
Jan-0.9°C48mm
Feb0.3°C43mm
Mar3.6°C52mm
Apr9.1°C41mm
May14.2°C64mm
Jun17.8°C75mm
Jul19.8°C95mm
Aug19.6°C64mm
Sep14.8°C56mm
Oct9.6°C49mm
Nov4.6°C45mm
Dec0.6°C49mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#453 of 601 · 25th pct · #10 in Poland
9.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#503 of 601 · 16th pct · #18 in Poland
-0.9
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#238 of 601 · 60th pct · #5 in Poland
19.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#466 of 601 · 22nd pct · #43 in Poland
681
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#419 of 601 · 30th pct · #28 in Poland
126
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Kalisz: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 9.4. Higher than 148 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
Kalisz: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz9.4
Higher than148 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Kalisz: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: -0.9. Higher than 97 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
Kalisz: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz-0.9
Higher than97 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Kalisz: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 19.8. Higher than 363 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
Kalisz: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz19.8
Higher than363 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Kalisz: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 681. Higher than 135 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
Kalisz: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz681
Higher than135 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Kalisz: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 126. Higher than 181 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
Kalisz: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz126
Higher than181 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median136

Air quality (EEA annualized)

Monthly AQ statistics in European cities ↗ · Days-weighted annual mean from EEA monthly city averages after coverage filtering; not a forecast or station-only value.
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#259 of 329 · 21st pct · #22 in Poland
12
µg/m3 · PL027C1 · 2024
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#56 of 281 · 80th pct · #5 in Poland
57
µg/m3 · PL027C1 · 2024
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#14 of 298 · 95th pct · #5 in Poland
18
µg/m3 · PL027C1 · 2024
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Kalisz: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 12. Higher than 70 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
Kalisz: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz12
Higher than70 of 329 records in the same comparison group
Median16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Kalisz: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 57. Higher than 224 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
Kalisz: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz57
Higher than224 of 281 records in the same comparison group
Median52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Kalisz: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 18. Higher than 284 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
Kalisz: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz18
Higher than284 of 298 records in the same comparison group
Median9

Employment

Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings. · Labour market - cities and greater cities ↗
#240 of 411 · 42nd pct · #32 in Poland
44,746e
jobs · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Kalisz: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 44,746. Higher than 171 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
Kalisz: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz44,746
Higher than171 of 411 records in the same comparison group
Median54,000

Transport costs

Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure. · Transport - cities and greater cities ↗
#214 of 328 · 35th pct · #33 in Poland
57
km · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Kalisz: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 57. Higher than 114 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
Kalisz: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz57
Higher than114 of 328 records in the same comparison group
Median138

Country price context (PPP)

Country price level index for GDP
Country-grain price-level context; not a city cost-of-living basket or local price survey. · Purchasing power parities, price level indices, nominal and real expenditures by analytical categories - based on COICOP 1999 ↗
72
EU27_2020=100 · PL · 2024
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#94 of 246 · 62nd pct · #27 in Poland
324,635
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#196 of 226 · 13th pct · #55 in Poland
11,853
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#151 of 425 · 61st pct · #35 in Poland
11
libraries · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Cinema attendance per year
Kalisz: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 324,635. Higher than 152 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
Kalisz: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz324,635
Higher than152 of 246 records in the same comparison group
Median239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Kalisz: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 11,853. Higher than 30 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
Kalisz: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz11,853
Higher than30 of 226 records in the same comparison group
Median60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Kalisz: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grainKalisz: 11. Higher than 260 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
Kalisz: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Kalisz11
Higher than260 of 425 records in the same comparison group
Median8

Regional context (NUTS)

Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
NUTS3 regional value, not a city figure; the city lies within this region. · Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 region ↗
€17,700
EUR per inhabitant · PL416 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
NUTS2 regional value at birth, both sexes; not a city-specific figure. · Life expectancy by age, sex and NUTS 2 region ↗
78.5
years · PL41 · 2024

Common questions

What is the climate of Kalisz?

Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.4 °C (January -0.9 °C, July 19.8 °C) with 681 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.

Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Education, Births & deaths, Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.

Eurostat flags: e = estimated

Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology.

Compare Kalisz with another city →