Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 7.3 °C with 1,025 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS CZ051), GDP was €22,400 per inhabitant (2024, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 16 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Liberec. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#107 of 163 · 34th pct · #1 in Czechia
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#131 of 163 · 19th pct · #2 in Czechia
933
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#64 of 160 · 59th pct · #1 in Czechia
20.8%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Liberec: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 102,951. Higher than 56 of 163 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 37,960 to 10,353,710; median 143,083.
37,960
10,353,710
median 143,083
Liberec: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 102,951 Higher than 56 of 163 records in the same comparison group Median 143,083
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Liberec: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 933. Higher than 31 of 163 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 162 to 17,622; median 1,661.
162
17,622
median 1,661
Liberec: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 933 Higher than 31 of 163 records in the same comparison group Median 1,661
Share of population aged 65 and over
Liberec: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 20.8%. Higher than 95 of 160 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.2% to 34.1%; median 19.7%.
12.2%
34.1%
median 19.7%
Liberec: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 20.8% Higher than 95 of 160 records in the same comparison group Median 19.7%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Liberec climate by month Liberec monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -2.4°C to 17.0°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 123mm per month.
20 125 15 100 10 75 5 50 0 25 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Liberec monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -2.4°C 86mm Feb -1.5°C 70mm Mar 1.8°C 80mm Apr 7.0°C 59mm May 11.8°C 90mm Jun 15.1°C 101mm Jul 17.0°C 123mm Aug 16.9°C 105mm Sep 12.5°C 84mm Oct 7.8°C 74mm Nov 2.9°C 73mm Dec -1.1°C 81mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#571 of 601 · 5th pct · #14 in Czechia
7.3
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#559 of 601 · 7th pct · #14 in Czechia
-2.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#585 of 601 · 3rd pct · #14 in Czechia
17.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#100 of 601 · 83rd pct · #1 in Czechia
1,025
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#405 of 601 · 32nd pct · #14 in Czechia
127
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Liberec: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 7.3. Higher than 30 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Liberec: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 7.3 Higher than 30 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Liberec: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Liberec: -2.4. Higher than 42 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Liberec: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Liberec -2.4 Higher than 42 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Liberec: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 17.0. Higher than 16 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Liberec: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 17.0 Higher than 16 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Liberec: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 1,025. Higher than 501 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Liberec: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 1,025 Higher than 501 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Liberec: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 127. Higher than 195 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Liberec: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 127 Higher than 195 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#283 of 329 · 14th pct · #11 in Czechia
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#35 of 281 · 88th pct · #2 in Czechia
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#117 of 298 · 61st pct · #13 in Czechia
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Liberec: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 11. Higher than 46 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Liberec: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 11 Higher than 46 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Liberec: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 61. Higher than 246 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Liberec: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 61 Higher than 246 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Liberec: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 11. Higher than 181 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Liberec: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 11 Higher than 181 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#90 of 154 · 41st pct · #2 in Czechia
9d
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#49 of 156 · 69th pct · #2 in Czechia
11d
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Liberec: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 9. Higher than 63 of 154 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 39; median 10.
0
39
median 10
Liberec: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 9 Higher than 63 of 154 records in the same comparison group Median 10
Crude death rate
Liberec: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Liberec: 11. Higher than 107 of 156 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6 to 16; median 10.
6
16
median 10
Liberec: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Liberec 11 Higher than 107 of 156 records in the same comparison group Median 10
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
81
EU27_2020=100 · CZ · 2024
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€22,400
EUR per inhabitant · CZ051 · 2024
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Liberec? Liberec had a population of 102,951 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat greater city figure), the 107th largest of the 163 reporting greater city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Liberec? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 7.3 °C (January -2.4 °C, July 17.0 °C) with 1,025 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Employment, Education, Transport costs, Tourism, Culture, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: d = definition differs
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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