Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 15.1 °C with 930 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS ITI16), GDP was €32,900 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 23 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Livorno. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#136 of 426 · 68th pct · #22 in Italy
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#124 of 381 · 67th pct · #21 in Italy
1,485
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#13 of 386 · 96th pct · #7 in Italy
27.1%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Livorno: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 154,483. Higher than 290 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Livorno: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 154,483 Higher than 290 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Livorno: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 1,485. Higher than 257 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Livorno: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 1,485 Higher than 257 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Livorno: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 27.1%. Higher than 372 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Livorno: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 27.1% Higher than 372 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Livorno climate by month Livorno monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 7.4°C to 24.1°C; warmest Aug, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 138mm per month.
25 200 20 150 15 100 10 50 5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Livorno monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 7.4°C 71mm Feb 7.7°C 71mm Mar 10.1°C 68mm Apr 12.9°C 78mm May 17.0°C 63mm Jun 20.9°C 47mm Jul 23.7°C 24mm Aug 24.1°C 38mm Sep 20.3°C 104mm Oct 16.3°C 134mm Nov 11.9°C 138mm Dec 8.4°C 95mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#87 of 601 · 86th pct · #32 in Italy
15.1
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#95 of 601 · 84th pct · #28 in Italy
7.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#118 of 601 · 80th pct · #56 in Italy
23.7
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#154 of 601 · 74th pct · #41 in Italy
930
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#133 of 601 · 78th pct · #42 in Italy
176
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Livorno: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 15.1. Higher than 514 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Livorno: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 15.1 Higher than 514 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Livorno: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 7.4. Higher than 505 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Livorno: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 7.4 Higher than 505 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Livorno: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 23.7. Higher than 483 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Livorno: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 23.7 Higher than 483 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Livorno: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 930. Higher than 447 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Livorno: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 930 Higher than 447 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Livorno: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 176. Higher than 468 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Livorno: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 176 Higher than 468 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#157 of 288 · 45th pct · #51 in Italy
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#238 of 411 · 42nd pct · #26 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Livorno: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 7.2%. Higher than 131 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Livorno: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 7.2% Higher than 131 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Livorno: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 44,902. Higher than 173 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Livorno: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 44,902 Higher than 173 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#341 of 366 · 7th pct · #68 in Italy
6
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#43 of 400 · 89th pct · #5 in Italy
15
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Livorno: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 6. Higher than 25 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Livorno: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 6 Higher than 25 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Livorno: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 15. Higher than 357 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Livorno: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 15 Higher than 357 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#73 of 247 · 70th pct · #67 in Italy
570
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#76 of 358 · 79th pct · #37 in Italy
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#260 of 328 · 21st pct · #35 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Livorno: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 570. Higher than 174 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Livorno: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 570 Higher than 174 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Livorno: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 0. Higher than 282 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Livorno: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 0 Higher than 282 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Livorno: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 30. Higher than 68 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Livorno: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 30 Higher than 68 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
96
EU27_2020=100 · IT · 2024
Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
#39 of 92 · 58th pct · #34 in Italy
398,481
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
#32 of 78 · 59th pct · #32 in Italy
231,431
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
#31 of 78 · 60th pct · #31 in Italy
167,050
nights / year · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
Livorno: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 398,481. Higher than 53 of 92 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 29,246,038; median 294,774.
0
29,246,038
median 294,774
Livorno: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 398,481 Higher than 53 of 92 records in the same comparison group Median 294,774
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
Livorno: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 231,431. Higher than 46 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 11,647 to 10,408,868; median 177,863.
11,647
10,408,868
median 177,863
Livorno: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 231,431 Higher than 46 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 177,863
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
Livorno: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 167,050. Higher than 47 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3,119 to 18,837,170; median 108,214.
3,119
18,837,170
median 108,214
Livorno: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 167,050 Higher than 47 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 108,214
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#118 of 226 · 48th pct · #43 in Italy
58,767
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#94 of 425 · 77th pct · #22 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of museum visitors per year
Livorno: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 58,767. Higher than 108 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Livorno: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 58,767 Higher than 108 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Livorno: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Livorno: 17. Higher than 327 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Livorno: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Livorno 17 Higher than 327 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€32,900
EUR per inhabitant · ITI16 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Livorno? Livorno had a population of 154,483 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 136th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Livorno? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 15.1 °C (January 7.4 °C, July 23.7 °C) with 930 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Air quality (EEA annualized), Housing & living costs, Education, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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