Its average annual rent for housing is €9.70 per m² (2022) — 69th highest of the 168 cities reporting this Eurostat field.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 11.0 °C with 799 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS DE126), GDP was €80,200 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 27 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Mannheim. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#46 of 426 · 89th pct · #21 in Germany
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#62 of 381 · 84th pct · #20 in Germany
2,146
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#296 of 386 · 22nd pct · #75 in Germany
18.4%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Mannheim: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 311,831. Higher than 380 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Mannheim: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 311,831 Higher than 380 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Mannheim: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 2,146. Higher than 319 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Mannheim: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 2,146 Higher than 319 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Mannheim: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 18.4%. Higher than 83 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Mannheim: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 18.4% Higher than 83 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Mannheim climate by month Mannheim monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 2.0°C to 20.5°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 82mm per month.
25 100 20 80 15 60 10 40 5 20 0 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Mannheim monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 2.0°C 68mm Feb 2.9°C 59mm Mar 6.4°C 65mm Apr 10.6°C 52mm May 14.8°C 75mm Jun 18.3°C 66mm Jul 20.5°C 71mm Aug 20.3°C 60mm Sep 16.0°C 63mm Oct 11.1°C 67mm Nov 6.1°C 70mm Dec 2.9°C 82mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#252 of 601 · 58th pct · #4 in Germany
11.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#339 of 601 · 43rd pct · #47 in Germany
2.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#209 of 601 · 65th pct · #3 in Germany
20.5
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#318 of 601 · 47th pct · #95 in Germany
799
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#321 of 601 · 47th pct · #26 in Germany
133
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Mannheim: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 11.0. Higher than 348 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Mannheim: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 11.0 Higher than 348 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Mannheim: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 2.0. Higher than 261 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Mannheim: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 2.0 Higher than 261 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Mannheim: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 20.5. Higher than 392 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Mannheim: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 20.5 Higher than 392 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Mannheim: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 799. Higher than 283 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Mannheim: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 799 Higher than 283 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Mannheim: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 133. Higher than 280 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Mannheim: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 133 Higher than 280 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#46 of 329 · 86th pct · #6 in Germany
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#131 of 298 · 56th pct · #3 in Germany
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Mannheim: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 23. Higher than 283 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Mannheim: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 23 Higher than 283 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Mannheim: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 10. Higher than 167 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Mannheim: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 10 Higher than 167 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Average annual rent for housing per m2
This is a reported Eurostat city field, not a full housing-cost basket.
#69 of 168 · 57th pct · #26 in Germany
€9.70e
EUR per m2 per year · 2022
Average price for buying a house
#60 of 201 · 70th pct · #58 in Germany
Average price for buying an apartment
#54 of 218 · 75th pct · #48 in Germany
Average price for buying a house per m2
#71 of 200 · 64th pct · #65 in Germany
€3,268.99e
EUR per m2 · 2022
Average price for buying an apartment per m2
#54 of 199 · 73rd pct · #48 in Germany
€3,407.74e
EUR per m2 · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Average annual rent for housing per m2
Mannheim: Average annual rent for housing per m2 in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: €9.70. Higher than 96 of 168 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €5.90 to €230.00; median €9.10.
€5.90
€230.00
median €9.10
Mannheim: Average annual rent for housing per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim €9.70 Higher than 96 of 168 records in the same comparison group Median €9.10
Average price for buying a house
Mannheim: Average price for buying a house in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: €488,171. Higher than 141 of 201 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €20,136 to €1,399,882; median €380,298.
€20,136
€1,399,882
median €380,298
Mannheim: Average price for buying a house in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim €488,171 Higher than 141 of 201 records in the same comparison group Median €380,298
Average price for buying an apartment
Mannheim: Average price for buying an apartment in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: €258,725. Higher than 164 of 218 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €14,900 to €652,648; median €176,563.
€14,900
€652,648
median €176,563
Mannheim: Average price for buying an apartment in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim €258,725 Higher than 164 of 218 records in the same comparison group Median €176,563
Average price for buying a house per m2
Mannheim: Average price for buying a house per m2 in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: €3,268.99. Higher than 129 of 200 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €334.72 to €10,678.11; median €2,900.69.
€334.72
€10,678.11
median €2,900.69
Mannheim: Average price for buying a house per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim €3,268.99 Higher than 129 of 200 records in the same comparison group Median €2,900.69
Average price for buying an apartment per m2
Mannheim: Average price for buying an apartment per m2 in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: €3,407.74. Higher than 145 of 199 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €337.85 to €9,427.65; median €2,543.00.
€337.85
€9,427.65
median €2,543.00
Mannheim: Average price for buying an apartment per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim €3,407.74 Higher than 145 of 199 records in the same comparison group Median €2,543.00
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#219 of 288 · 24th pct · #22 in Germany
4.7%e
of population · 2022
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#36 of 411 · 91st pct · #17 in Germany
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Mannheim: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 4.7%. Higher than 68 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Mannheim: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 4.7% Higher than 68 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Mannheim: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 221,000. Higher than 375 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Mannheim: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 221,000 Higher than 375 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Education
Share of students in higher education in the total population
#101 of 301 · 66th pct · #46 in Germany
90
students per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Share of students in higher education in the total population
Mannheim: Share of students in higher education in the total population in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 90. Higher than 200 of 301 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 579; median 62.
0
579
median 62
Mannheim: Share of students in higher education in the total population in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 90 Higher than 200 of 301 records in the same comparison group Median 62
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#83 of 366 · 77th pct · #35 in Germany
10
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#253 of 400 · 36th pct · #97 in Germany
11
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Mannheim: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 10. Higher than 283 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Mannheim: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 10 Higher than 283 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Mannheim: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 11. Higher than 146 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Mannheim: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 11 Higher than 146 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#237 of 358 · 31st pct · #65 in Germany
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#21 of 328 · 94th pct · #21 in Germany
Compare with same-grain records from the same year People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Mannheim: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 0. Higher than 112 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Mannheim: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 0 Higher than 112 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Mannheim: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 126,701. Higher than 307 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Mannheim: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 126,701 Higher than 307 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
112
EU27_2020=100 · DE · 2024
Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents
Cinema-seat capacity per resident; not annual attendance or a culture score.
#199 of 267 · 25th pct · #95 in Germany
10
seats per 1000 residents · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#76 of 425 · 80th pct · #20 in Germany
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents
Mannheim: Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 10. Higher than 68 of 267 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 89; median 16.
0
89
median 16
Mannheim: Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 10 Higher than 68 of 267 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Mannheim: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Mannheim: 19. Higher than 341 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Mannheim: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Mannheim 19 Higher than 341 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€80,200
EUR per inhabitant · DE126 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Mannheim? Mannheim had a population of 311,831 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 46th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Mannheim? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 11.0 °C (January 2.0 °C, July 20.5 °C) with 799 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
How much is rent in Mannheim? Eurostat reports an average annual rent of €9.70 per m² (2022), 69th highest of the 168 reporting city records in the same year. This is a single reported field, not a full housing-cost basket.
Not reported for this city: Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: e = estimated
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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