Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.0 °C with 711 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS CZ071), GDP was €23,900 per inhabitant (2024, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 16 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Olomouc. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#226 of 426 · 47th pct · #5 in Czechia
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#212 of 381 · 44th pct · #9 in Czechia
964
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#167 of 386 · 56th pct · #9 in Czechia
21.6%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Olomouc: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 99,496. Higher than 200 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Olomouc: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 99,496 Higher than 200 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Olomouc: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 964. Higher than 169 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Olomouc: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 964 Higher than 169 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Olomouc: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 21.6%. Higher than 216 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Olomouc: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 21.6% Higher than 216 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Olomouc climate by month Olomouc monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -1.7°C to 19.4°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 91mm per month.
20 100 15 80 10 60 5 40 0 20 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Olomouc monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -1.7°C 42mm Feb -0.3°C 37mm Mar 3.5°C 48mm Apr 9.0°C 46mm May 13.8°C 74mm Jun 17.4°C 83mm Jul 19.4°C 91mm Aug 19.3°C 73mm Sep 14.4°C 69mm Oct 9.2°C 52mm Nov 4.3°C 50mm Dec -0.5°C 47mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#500 of 601 · 17th pct · #8 in Czechia
9.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#532 of 601 · 11th pct · #12 in Czechia
-1.7
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#275 of 601 · 54th pct · #3 in Czechia
19.4
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#433 of 601 · 28th pct · #8 in Czechia
711
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#340 of 601 · 43rd pct · #7 in Czechia
131
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Olomouc: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 9.0. Higher than 100 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Olomouc: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 9.0 Higher than 100 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Olomouc: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: -1.7. Higher than 69 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Olomouc: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc -1.7 Higher than 69 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Olomouc: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 19.4. Higher than 323 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Olomouc: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 19.4 Higher than 323 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Olomouc: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 711. Higher than 168 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Olomouc: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 711 Higher than 168 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Olomouc: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 131. Higher than 261 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Olomouc: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 131 Higher than 261 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#176 of 329 · 47th pct · #6 in Czechia
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#189 of 281 · 32nd pct · #12 in Czechia
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#41 of 298 · 86th pct · #3 in Czechia
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Olomouc: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 16. Higher than 153 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Olomouc: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 16 Higher than 153 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Olomouc: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 49. Higher than 91 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Olomouc: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 49 Higher than 91 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Olomouc: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 15. Higher than 257 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Olomouc: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 15 Higher than 257 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#21 of 366 · 94th pct · #2 in Czechia
11d
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#207 of 400 · 48th pct · #13 in Czechia
12d
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Olomouc: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 11. Higher than 345 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Olomouc: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 11 Higher than 345 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Olomouc: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Olomouc: 12. Higher than 193 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Olomouc: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Olomouc 12 Higher than 193 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
81
EU27_2020=100 · CZ · 2024
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€23,900
EUR per inhabitant · CZ071 · 2024
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Olomouc? Olomouc had a population of 99,496 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 226th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Olomouc? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.0 °C (January -1.7 °C, July 19.4 °C) with 711 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Employment, Education, Transport costs, Tourism, Culture, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: d = definition differs
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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