Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 11.8 °C with 1,525 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS ITH42), GDP was €37,700 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 25 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Udine. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#233 of 426 · 45th pct · #38 in Italy
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#100 of 381 · 74th pct · #18 in Italy
1,713
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#19 of 386 · 94th pct · #9 in Italy
26.6%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Udine: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Udine: 97,736. Higher than 193 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Udine: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Udine 97,736 Higher than 193 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Udine: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 1,713. Higher than 281 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Udine: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 1,713 Higher than 281 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Udine: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Udine: 26.6%. Higher than 363 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Udine: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Udine 26.6% Higher than 363 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Udine climate by month Udine monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 2.0°C to 21.8°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 192mm per month.
25 250 20 200 15 150 10 100 5 50 0 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Udine monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 2.0°C 83mm Feb 3.3°C 88mm Mar 7.0°C 111mm Apr 11.1°C 126mm May 15.7°C 138mm Jun 19.6°C 120mm Jul 21.8°C 91mm Aug 21.8°C 104mm Sep 17.0°C 162mm Oct 12.3°C 192mm Nov 7.2°C 192mm Dec 2.6°C 117mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#210 of 601 · 65th pct · #77 in Italy
11.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#341 of 601 · 43rd pct · #77 in Italy
2.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#178 of 601 · 70th pct · #77 in Italy
21.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#21 of 601 · 97th pct · #4 in Italy
1,525
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#226 of 601 · 62nd pct · #83 in Italy
151
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Udine: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 11.8. Higher than 391 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Udine: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 11.8 Higher than 391 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Udine: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 2.0. Higher than 260 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Udine: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 2.0 Higher than 260 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Udine: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 21.8. Higher than 423 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Udine: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 21.8 Higher than 423 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Udine: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 1,525. Higher than 580 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Udine: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 1,525 Higher than 580 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Udine: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 151. Higher than 375 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Udine: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 151 Higher than 375 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#20 of 329 · 94th pct · #11 in Italy
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#262 of 281 · 7th pct · #41 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Udine: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Udine: 27. Higher than 309 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Udine: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Udine 27 Higher than 309 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Udine: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Udine: 41. Higher than 19 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Udine: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Udine 41 Higher than 19 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#155 of 288 · 46th pct · #50 in Italy
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#266 of 411 · 35th pct · #32 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Udine: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Udine: 7.3%. Higher than 133 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Udine: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Udine 7.3% Higher than 133 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Udine: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 40,065. Higher than 145 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Udine: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 40,065 Higher than 145 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#274 of 366 · 25th pct · #28 in Italy
7
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#127 of 400 · 68th pct · #28 in Italy
13
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Udine: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Udine: 7. Higher than 91 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Udine: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Udine 7 Higher than 91 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Udine: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Udine: 13. Higher than 273 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Udine: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Udine 13 Higher than 273 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#22 of 247 · 91st pct · #21 in Italy
680
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#127 of 358 · 63rd pct · #52 in Italy
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#228 of 328 · 30th pct · #29 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Udine: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Udine: 680. Higher than 225 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Udine: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Udine 680 Higher than 225 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Udine: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Udine: 0. Higher than 226 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Udine: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Udine 0 Higher than 226 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Udine: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 50. Higher than 99 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Udine: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 50 Higher than 99 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
96
EU27_2020=100 · IT · 2024
Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
#40 of 92 · 57th pct · #35 in Italy
367,075
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
#35 of 78 · 55th pct · #35 in Italy
207,053
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
#32 of 78 · 59th pct · #32 in Italy
160,022
nights / year · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
Udine: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain Udine: 367,075. Higher than 52 of 92 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 29,246,038; median 294,774.
0
29,246,038
median 294,774
Udine: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain
Udine 367,075 Higher than 52 of 92 records in the same comparison group Median 294,774
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
Udine: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain Udine: 207,053. Higher than 43 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 11,647 to 10,408,868; median 177,863.
11,647
10,408,868
median 177,863
Udine: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain
Udine 207,053 Higher than 43 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 177,863
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
Udine: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain Udine: 160,022. Higher than 46 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3,119 to 18,837,170; median 108,214.
3,119
18,837,170
median 108,214
Udine: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain
Udine 160,022 Higher than 46 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 108,214
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#89 of 226 · 61st pct · #32 in Italy
103,068
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#56 of 425 · 85th pct · #19 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of museum visitors per year
Udine: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Udine: 103,068. Higher than 137 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Udine: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Udine 103,068 Higher than 137 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Udine: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Udine: 22. Higher than 362 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Udine: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Udine 22 Higher than 362 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€37,700
EUR per inhabitant · ITH42 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Udine? Udine had a population of 97,736 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 233rd largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Udine? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 11.8 °C (January 2.0 °C, July 21.8 °C) with 1,525 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Education, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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