Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 13.8 °C with 1,077 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS ITH35), GDP was €38,700 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 26 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Venezia. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#63 of 426 · 85th pct · #9 in Italy
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#113 of 381 · 70th pct · #19 in Italy
1,584
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#7 of 386 · 98th pct · #5 in Italy
28.1%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Venezia: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 251,944. Higher than 363 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Venezia: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 251,944 Higher than 363 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Venezia: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 1,584. Higher than 268 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Venezia: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 1,584 Higher than 268 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Venezia: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 28.1%. Higher than 378 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Venezia: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 28.1% Higher than 378 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Venezia climate by month Venezia monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature 3.9°C to 24.0°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 127mm per month.
25 250 20 200 15 150 10 100 5 50 0 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Venezia monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan 3.9°C 60mm Feb 5.1°C 63mm Mar 8.8°C 72mm Apr 12.8°C 89mm May 17.5°C 102mm Jun 21.5°C 86mm Jul 24.0°C 69mm Aug 24.0°C 89mm Sep 19.4°C 121mm Oct 14.6°C 120mm Nov 9.5°C 127mm Dec 4.8°C 79mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#129 of 601 · 79th pct · #47 in Italy
13.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#201 of 601 · 66th pct · #50 in Italy
4.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#107 of 601 · 82nd pct · #50 in Italy
24.0
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#81 of 601 · 87th pct · #24 in Italy
1,077
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#192 of 601 · 68th pct · #68 in Italy
158
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Venezia: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 13.8. Higher than 472 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Venezia: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 13.8 Higher than 472 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Venezia: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 4.0. Higher than 399 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Venezia: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 4.0 Higher than 399 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Venezia: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 24.0. Higher than 493 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Venezia: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 24.0 Higher than 493 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Venezia: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 1,077. Higher than 520 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Venezia: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 1,077 Higher than 520 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Venezia: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 158. Higher than 409 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Venezia: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 158 Higher than 409 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#18 of 329 · 95th pct · #10 in Italy
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#215 of 281 · 23rd pct · #27 in Italy
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#3 of 298 · 99th pct · #3 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Venezia: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 27. Higher than 311 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Venezia: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 27 Higher than 311 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Venezia: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 47. Higher than 66 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Venezia: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 47 Higher than 66 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Venezia: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 22. Higher than 295 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Venezia: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 22 Higher than 295 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#166 of 288 · 42nd pct · #56 in Italy
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#88 of 411 · 79th pct · #7 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Venezia: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 6.7%. Higher than 122 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Venezia: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 6.7% Higher than 122 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Venezia: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 116,760. Higher than 323 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Venezia: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 116,760 Higher than 323 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#335 of 366 · 8th pct · #62 in Italy
6
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#56 of 400 · 86th pct · #8 in Italy
15
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Venezia: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 6. Higher than 31 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Venezia: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 6 Higher than 31 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Venezia: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 15. Higher than 344 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Venezia: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 15 Higher than 344 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#184 of 247 · 26th pct · #77 in Italy
435
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#122 of 358 · 65th pct · #50 in Italy
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#155 of 328 · 52nd pct · #7 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Venezia: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 435. Higher than 63 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Venezia: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 435 Higher than 63 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Venezia: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 0. Higher than 232 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Venezia: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 0 Higher than 232 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Venezia: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 171. Higher than 172 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Venezia: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 171 Higher than 172 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
96
EU27_2020=100 · IT · 2024
Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
#2 of 92 · 98th pct · #2 in Italy
10,946,464
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
#6 of 78 · 92nd pct · #6 in Italy
1,833,060
nights / year · 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
#2 of 78 · 97th pct · #2 in Italy
9,113,404
nights / year · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments
Venezia: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 10,946,464. Higher than 90 of 92 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 29,246,038; median 294,774.
0
29,246,038
median 294,774
Venezia: Total nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 10,946,464 Higher than 90 of 92 records in the same comparison group Median 294,774
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents
Venezia: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 1,833,060. Higher than 72 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 11,647 to 10,408,868; median 177,863.
11,647
10,408,868
median 177,863
Venezia: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by residents in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 1,833,060 Higher than 72 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 177,863
Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents
Venezia: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 9,113,404. Higher than 76 of 78 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3,119 to 18,837,170; median 108,214.
3,119
18,837,170
median 108,214
Venezia: Nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments by non-residents in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 9,113,404 Higher than 76 of 78 records in the same comparison group Median 108,214
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#5 of 226 · 98th pct · #3 in Italy
4,096,499
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#12 of 425 · 97th pct · #6 in Italy
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of museum visitors per year
Venezia: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 4,096,499. Higher than 221 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Venezia: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 4,096,499 Higher than 221 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Venezia: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Venezia: 55. Higher than 413 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Venezia: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Venezia 55 Higher than 413 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€38,700
EUR per inhabitant · ITH35 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Venezia? Venezia had a population of 251,944 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 63rd largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Venezia? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 13.8 °C (January 4.0 °C, July 24.0 °C) with 1,077 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Education, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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