Eurostat does not report a population value for Łódź in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 16 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 8.8 °C with 726 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS PL711), GDP was €25,300 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 16 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Łódź. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Łódź climate by month Łódź monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -1.7°C to 19.2°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 97mm per month.
20 100 15 80 10 60 5 40 0 20 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Łódź monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -1.7°C 50mm Feb -0.6°C 47mm Mar 2.8°C 52mm Apr 8.5°C 49mm May 13.7°C 76mm Jun 17.2°C 75mm Jul 19.2°C 97mm Aug 18.9°C 68mm Sep 14.1°C 64mm Oct 9.0°C 51mm Nov 4.0°C 47mm Dec -0.0°C 52mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#523 of 601 · 13th pct · #41 in Poland
8.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#531 of 601 · 12th pct · #33 in Poland
-1.7
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#315 of 601 · 47th pct · #34 in Poland
19.2
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#410 of 601 · 32nd pct · #27 in Poland
726
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#426 of 601 · 29th pct · #32 in Poland
126
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Łódź: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 8.8. Higher than 78 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Łódź: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 8.8 Higher than 78 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Łódź: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: -1.7. Higher than 70 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Łódź: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź -1.7 Higher than 70 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Łódź: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 19.2. Higher than 285 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Łódź: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 19.2 Higher than 285 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Łódź: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 726. Higher than 191 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Łódź: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 726 Higher than 191 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Łódź: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 126. Higher than 175 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Łódź: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 126 Higher than 175 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#145 of 329 · 56th pct · #11 in Poland
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#68 of 281 · 76th pct · #7 in Poland
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#56 of 298 · 81st pct · #23 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Łódź: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 17. Higher than 184 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Łódź: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 17 Higher than 184 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Łódź: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 57. Higher than 213 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Łódź: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 57 Higher than 213 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Łódź: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 14. Higher than 242 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Łódź: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 14 Higher than 242 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Employment
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
#24 of 411 · 94th pct · #5 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Łódź: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 332,603. Higher than 387 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Łódź: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 332,603 Higher than 387 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Transport costs
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
#147 of 328 · 55th pct · #5 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Łódź: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 230. Higher than 181 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Łódź: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 230 Higher than 181 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
72
EU27_2020=100 · PL · 2024
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#24 of 246 · 90th pct · #7 in Poland
1,163,142
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#30 of 226 · 87th pct · #7 in Poland
637,133
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#10 of 425 · 98th pct · #3 in Poland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Cinema attendance per year
Łódź: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 1,163,142. Higher than 222 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
0
8,226,299
median 239,309
Łódź: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 1,163,142 Higher than 222 of 246 records in the same comparison group Median 239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Łódź: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 637,133. Higher than 196 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Łódź: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 637,133 Higher than 196 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Łódź: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Łódź: 68. Higher than 415 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Łódź: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Łódź 68 Higher than 415 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€25,300
EUR per inhabitant · PL711 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the climate of Łódź? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 8.8 °C (January -1.7 °C, July 19.2 °C) with 726 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Education, Births & deaths, Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: e = estimated
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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