Wrocław climate: temperature and precipitation

Wrocław climate data show a 1991-2020 mean annual temperature of 9.8 °C and 710 mm of precipitation per year. These ERA5-Land values use the grid cell assigned to the city centroid.

city Country Poland (PL) Geography City / greater city Area 293 km² Sources Eurostat · EEA · Copernicus
Wrocław · Poland
Avg temp
9.8
°C · 1991-2020
#408 of 601
Rainfall
710
mm per year · 1991-2020
#435 of 601
Regional GDP
€30,200
EUR per inhabitant · 2023
Life expectancy
78.1
years · 2024
Eurostat does not report a population value for Wrocław in the current city-statistics extract. This profile reports 16 of 50 displayed indicators. The population field remains missing.

Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.8 °C with 710 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).

In its wider region (NUTS PL514), GDP was €30,200 per inhabitant (2023, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.

This profile reports 16 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Wrocław. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.

Climate (ERA5-Land normals)

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means (1991-2020 normals) ↗ · ERA5-Land reanalysis at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather or a forecast.
Wrocław climate by monthWrocław monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -0.2°C to 19.9°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 98mm per month.
Wrocław monthly climate normals
MonthTempPrecip
Jan-0.2°C50mm
Feb0.9°C43mm
Mar4.2°C54mm
Apr9.6°C44mm
May14.4°C65mm
Jun17.9°C78mm
Jul19.9°C98mm
Aug19.8°C69mm
Sep15.1°C63mm
Oct10.1°C52mm
Nov5.0°C46mm
Dec1.1°C48mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#408 of 601 · 32nd pct · #2 in Poland
9.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#472 of 601 · 21st pct · #9 in Poland
-0.2
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#228 of 601 · 62nd pct · #2 in Poland
19.9
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#435 of 601 · 28th pct · #37 in Poland
710
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#383 of 601 · 36th pct · #17 in Poland
128
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Wrocław: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 9.8. Higher than 191 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
Wrocław: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław9.8
Higher than191 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Wrocław: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: -0.2. Higher than 129 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
Wrocław: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław-0.2
Higher than129 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Wrocław: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 19.9. Higher than 372 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
Wrocław: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław19.9
Higher than372 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Wrocław: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 710. Higher than 166 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
Wrocław: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław710
Higher than166 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Wrocław: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 128. Higher than 218 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
Wrocław: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław128
Higher than218 of 601 records in the same comparison group
Median136

Air quality (EEA annualized)

Monthly AQ statistics in European cities ↗ · Days-weighted annual mean from EEA monthly city averages after coverage filtering; not a forecast or station-only value.
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#70 of 329 · 79th pct · #4 in Poland
22
µg/m3 · PL004C1 · 2024
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#53 of 281 · 81st pct · #4 in Poland
58
µg/m3 · PL004C1 · 2024
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#34 of 298 · 89th pct · #13 in Poland
15
µg/m3 · PL004C1 · 2024
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Wrocław: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 22. Higher than 259 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
Wrocław: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław22
Higher than259 of 329 records in the same comparison group
Median16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Wrocław: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 58. Higher than 228 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
Wrocław: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław58
Higher than228 of 281 records in the same comparison group
Median52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Wrocław: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 15. Higher than 264 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
Wrocław: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław15
Higher than264 of 298 records in the same comparison group
Median9

Employment

Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings. · Labour market - cities and greater cities ↗
#18 of 411 · 96th pct · #3 in Poland
402,119e
jobs · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Wrocław: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 402,119. Higher than 393 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
Wrocław: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław402,119
Higher than393 of 411 records in the same comparison group
Median54,000

Transport costs

Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure. · Transport - cities and greater cities ↗
#140 of 328 · 57th pct · #2 in Poland
355
km · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Wrocław: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 355. Higher than 188 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
Wrocław: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław355
Higher than188 of 328 records in the same comparison group
Median138

Country price context (PPP)

Country price level index for GDP
Country-grain price-level context; not a city cost-of-living basket or local price survey. · Purchasing power parities, price level indices, nominal and real expenditures by analytical categories - based on COICOP 1999 ↗
72
EU27_2020=100 · PL · 2024
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#7 of 246 · 97th pct · #4 in Poland
2,151,226
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#20 of 226 · 91st pct · #4 in Poland
865,014
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#20 of 425 · 95th pct · #7 in Poland
40
libraries · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year
Cinema attendance per year
Wrocław: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 2,151,226. Higher than 239 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
Wrocław: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław2,151,226
Higher than239 of 246 records in the same comparison group
Median239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Wrocław: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 865,014. Higher than 206 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
Wrocław: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław865,014
Higher than206 of 226 records in the same comparison group
Median60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Wrocław: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grainWrocław: 40. Higher than 404 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
Wrocław: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Wrocław40
Higher than404 of 425 records in the same comparison group
Median8

Regional context (NUTS)

Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
NUTS3 regional value, not a city figure; the city lies within this region. · Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 region ↗
€30,200
EUR per inhabitant · PL514 · 2023
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
NUTS2 regional value at birth, both sexes; not a city-specific figure. · Life expectancy by age, sex and NUTS 2 region ↗
78.1
years · PL51 · 2024

Common questions

What is the climate of Wrocław?

Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.8 °C (January -0.2 °C, July 19.9 °C) with 710 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.

Not reported for this city: Population & demographics, Housing & living costs, Education, Births & deaths, Tourism, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.

Eurostat flags: e = estimated

Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology.

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