Its average annual rent for housing is €159.00 per m² (2022) — 10th highest of the 168 cities reporting this Eurostat field.
Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 2.8 °C with 708 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS FI1D9), GDP was €43,700 per inhabitant (2024, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 46 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Oulu/Uleåborg. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#85 of 426 · 80th pct · #5 in Finland
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#374 of 381 · 2nd pct · #8 in Finland
Share of population aged 65 and over
#344 of 386 · 10th pct · #7 in Finland
16.9%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Oulu/Uleåborg: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 209,551. Higher than 341 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Oulu/Uleåborg: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 209,551 Higher than 341 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 69. Higher than 7 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Oulu/Uleåborg: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 69 Higher than 7 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 16.9%. Higher than 40 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 16.9% Higher than 40 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Oulu/Uleåborg climate by month Oulu/Uleåborg monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -8.7°C to 16.5°C; warmest Jul, coldest Feb. Precipitation up to 92mm per month.
20 150 10 100 0 50 -10 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Oulu/Uleåborg monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -8.6°C 46mm Feb -8.7°C 39mm Mar -4.7°C 39mm Apr 0.6°C 37mm May 7.7°C 59mm Jun 13.4°C 70mm Jul 16.5°C 92mm Aug 14.4°C 84mm Sep 9.2°C 66mm Oct 2.6°C 60mm Nov -2.2°C 60mm Dec -5.9°C 56mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#600 of 601 · 0th pct · #9 in Finland
2.8
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#600 of 601 · 0th pct · #9 in Finland
-8.6
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#593 of 601 · 1st pct · #9 in Finland
16.5
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#438 of 601 · 27th pct · #7 in Finland
708
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#600 of 601 · 0th pct · #9 in Finland
96
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 2.8. Higher than 1 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 2.8 Higher than 1 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: -8.6. Higher than 1 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg -8.6 Higher than 1 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 16.5. Higher than 8 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 16.5 Higher than 8 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 708. Higher than 163 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 708 Higher than 163 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 96. Higher than 1 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Oulu/Uleåborg: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 96 Higher than 1 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#282 of 329 · 14th pct · #2 in Finland
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#88 of 281 · 69th pct · #2 in Finland
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#292 of 298 · 2nd pct · #4 in Finland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Oulu/Uleåborg: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 11. Higher than 47 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Oulu/Uleåborg: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 11 Higher than 47 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Oulu/Uleåborg: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 55. Higher than 193 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Oulu/Uleåborg: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 55 Higher than 193 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Oulu/Uleåborg: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 4. Higher than 6 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Oulu/Uleåborg: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 4 Higher than 6 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Average annual rent for housing per m2
This is a reported Eurostat city field, not a full housing-cost basket.
#10 of 168 · 94th pct · #9 in Finland
€159.00
EUR per m2 per year · 2022
Average price for buying a house
#168 of 201 · 16th pct · #9 in Finland
Average price for buying an apartment
#147 of 218 · 33rd pct · #6 in Finland
Average price for buying a house per m2
#151 of 200 · 24th pct · #6 in Finland
€1,965.00d
EUR per m2 · 2022
Average price for buying an apartment per m2
#104 of 199 · 48th pct · #6 in Finland
€2,491.00d
EUR per m2 · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Average annual rent for housing per m2
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average annual rent for housing per m2 in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: €159.00. Higher than 158 of 168 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €5.90 to €230.00; median €9.10.
€5.90
€230.00
median €9.10
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average annual rent for housing per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg €159.00 Higher than 158 of 168 records in the same comparison group Median €9.10
Average price for buying a house
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying a house in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: €177,996. Higher than 33 of 201 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €20,136 to €1,399,882; median €380,298.
€20,136
€1,399,882
median €380,298
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying a house in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg €177,996 Higher than 33 of 201 records in the same comparison group Median €380,298
Average price for buying an apartment
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying an apartment in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: €125,989. Higher than 71 of 218 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €14,900 to €652,648; median €176,563.
€14,900
€652,648
median €176,563
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying an apartment in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg €125,989 Higher than 71 of 218 records in the same comparison group Median €176,563
Average price for buying a house per m2
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying a house per m2 in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: €1,965.00. Higher than 49 of 200 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €334.72 to €10,678.11; median €2,900.69.
€334.72
€10,678.11
median €2,900.69
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying a house per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg €1,965.00 Higher than 49 of 200 records in the same comparison group Median €2,900.69
Average price for buying an apartment per m2
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying an apartment per m2 in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: €2,491.00. Higher than 95 of 199 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €337.85 to €9,427.65; median €2,543.00.
€337.85
€9,427.65
median €2,543.00
Oulu/Uleåborg: Average price for buying an apartment per m2 in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg €2,491.00 Higher than 95 of 199 records in the same comparison group Median €2,543.00
Unemployment rate
Eurostat city or greater-city unemployment rate for the stated year; national definitions and observation flags still apply.
#82 of 288 · 72nd pct · #3 in Finland
11.9%
of population · 2022
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Workplace-based jobs reported for the Eurostat city or greater-city geography; not employed residents or job openings.
#117 of 411 · 72nd pct · #6 in Finland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Unemployment rate
Oulu/Uleåborg: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 11.9%. Higher than 206 of 288 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3% to 33.0%; median 7.8%.
1.3%
33.0%
median 7.8%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Unemployment rate in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 11.9% Higher than 206 of 288 records in the same comparison group Median 7.8%
Total employment/jobs (workplace based)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 93,655. Higher than 294 of 411 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 8,769 to 2,091,000; median 54,000.
8,769
2,091,000
median 54,000
Oulu/Uleåborg: Total employment/jobs (workplace based) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 93,655 Higher than 294 of 411 records in the same comparison group Median 54,000
Education
Share of students in higher education in the total population
#77 of 301 · 74th pct · #5 in Finland
112
students per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Share of students in higher education in the total population
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share of students in higher education in the total population in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 112. Higher than 224 of 301 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 579; median 62.
0
579
median 62
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share of students in higher education in the total population in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 112 Higher than 224 of 301 records in the same comparison group Median 62
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#71 of 366 · 81st pct · #3 in Finland
10
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#376 of 400 · 6th pct · #7 in Finland
8
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Oulu/Uleåborg: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 10. Higher than 295 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Oulu/Uleåborg: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 10 Higher than 295 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Oulu/Uleåborg: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 8. Higher than 24 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Oulu/Uleåborg: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 8 Higher than 24 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Registered cars per resident, not congestion, traffic speed or household car access.
#199 of 247 · 19th pct · #4 in Finland
421
cars per 1000 population · 2022
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Small annual rates can be volatile; do not present as a full traffic-safety score.
#165 of 358 · 51st pct · #3 in Finland
0
deaths per 10000 population · 2022
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Reported Eurostat infrastructure length; not a cycling-mode-share or safety measure.
#126 of 328 · 62nd pct · #2 in Finland
Cost of a combined monthly ticket for 5-10 km in the central zone
This is a transport-cost input, not a full cost-of-living index.
#12 of 73 · 84th pct · #9 in Finland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of registered cars per 1000 population
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 421. Higher than 48 of 247 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 272 to 4,237; median 479.
272
4,237
median 479
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of registered cars per 1000 population in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 421 Higher than 48 of 247 records in the same comparison group Median 479
People killed in road accidents per 10000 population
Oulu/Uleåborg: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 0. Higher than 184 of 358 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 2; median 0.
0
2
median 0
Oulu/Uleåborg: People killed in road accidents per 10000 population in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 0 Higher than 184 of 358 records in the same comparison group Median 0
Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 1,009. Higher than 202 of 328 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 1,073,473; median 138.
0
1,073,473
median 138
Oulu/Uleåborg: Length of bicycle network (dedicated cycle paths and lanes) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 1,009 Higher than 202 of 328 records in the same comparison group Median 138
Cost of a combined monthly ticket for 5-10 km in the central zone
Oulu/Uleåborg: Cost of a combined monthly ticket for 5-10 km in the central zone in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: €53. Higher than 61 of 73 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range €10 to €100; median €29.
€10
€100
median €29
Oulu/Uleåborg: Cost of a combined monthly ticket for 5-10 km in the central zone in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg €53 Higher than 61 of 73 records in the same comparison group Median €29
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
120
EU27_2020=100 · FI · 2024
Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents
Cinema-seat capacity per resident; not annual attendance or a culture score.
#239 of 267 · 10th pct · #6 in Finland
6
seats per 1000 residents · 2022
Cinema attendance per year
Culture attendance count where reported; not a full cultural-offer index.
#106 of 246 · 57th pct · #5 in Finland
303,141
visits per year · 2022
Number of museum visitors per year
Museum visitor count where reported; not a count of museums or all cultural visits.
#65 of 226 · 71st pct · #7 in Finland
160,155
visits per year · 2022
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Library distribution points where reported; not library visits or service quality.
#42 of 425 · 88th pct · #1 in Finland
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 6. Higher than 28 of 267 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 89; median 16.
0
89
median 16
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of cinema seats per 1000 residents in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 6 Higher than 28 of 267 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Cinema attendance per year
Oulu/Uleåborg: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 303,141. Higher than 140 of 246 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 8,226,299; median 239,309.
0
8,226,299
median 239,309
Oulu/Uleåborg: Cinema attendance per year in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 303,141 Higher than 140 of 246 records in the same comparison group Median 239,309
Number of museum visitors per year
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 160,155. Higher than 161 of 226 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 0 to 23,305,990; median 60,998.
0
23,305,990
median 60,998
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of museum visitors per year in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 160,155 Higher than 161 of 226 records in the same comparison group Median 60,998
Number of public libraries (all distribution points)
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 24. Higher than 375 of 425 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1 to 336; median 8.
1
336
median 8
Oulu/Uleåborg: Number of public libraries (all distribution points) in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 24 Higher than 375 of 425 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Resident perception survey
Oulu/Uleåborg resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
21.4%
somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
43.8%
very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
31.8%
rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
53.3%
very satisfied with the noise level in the city
24.6%
rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
61.3%
very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
15.9%
rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
66.5%
strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
57.6%
somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
33.1%
Feel safe at night — strongly agree
48.5%
Feel safe at night — somewhat agree
33%
Transport affordable — strongly agree
22.9%
Transport affordable — somewhat agree
38.8%
Oulu/Uleåborg resident perception survey strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 21.4% somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price 43.8% very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 31.8% rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city 53.3% very satisfied with the noise level in the city 24.6% rather satisfied with the noise level in the city 61.3% very satisfied with cleanliness in the city 15.9% rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city 66.5% strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 57.6% somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city 33.1% Feel safe at night — strongly agree 48.5% Feel safe at night — somewhat agree 33% Transport affordable — strongly agree 22.9% Transport affordable — somewhat agree 38.8%
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 21.4%. Higher than 44 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.9% to 23.6%; median 9.7%.
2.9%
23.6%
median 9.7%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 21.4% Higher than 44 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 9.7%
Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 43.8%. Higher than 48 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 6% to 47%; median 25.4%.
6%
47%
median 25.4%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing it is easy to find good housing at a reasonable price in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 43.8% Higher than 48 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 25.4%
Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 31.8%. Higher than 41 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.6% to 49.2%; median 18.9%.
2.6%
49.2%
median 18.9%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share very satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 31.8% Higher than 41 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 18.9%
Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 53.3%. Higher than 43 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 14.2% to 61.7%; median 45.5%.
14.2%
61.7%
median 45.5%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share rather satisfied with the quality of the air in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 53.3% Higher than 43 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 24.6%. Higher than 41 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.7% to 33%; median 18.7%.
7.7%
33%
median 18.7%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share very satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 24.6% Higher than 41 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 18.7%
Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 61.3%. Higher than 49 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 61.3%; median 45.5%.
21.1%
61.3%
median 45.5%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share rather satisfied with the noise level in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 61.3% Higher than 49 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.5%
Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 15.9%. Higher than 25 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 2.2% to 52.6%; median 15.9%.
2.2%
52.6%
median 15.9%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share very satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 15.9% Higher than 25 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 15.9%
Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 66.5%. Higher than 49 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4% to 66.5%; median 45.2%.
4%
66.5%
median 45.2%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share rather satisfied with cleanliness in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 66.5% Higher than 49 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 45.2%
Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 57.6%. Higher than 32 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 15.6% to 73.9%; median 53.4%.
15.6%
73.9%
median 53.4%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 57.6% Higher than 32 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 53.4%
Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 33.1%. Higher than 20 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 18.2% to 54.5%; median 34.6%.
18.2%
54.5%
median 34.6%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing they are satisfied to live in this city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 33.1% Higher than 20 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 34.6%
Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 48.5%. Higher than 47 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.2% to 54.1%; median 24.6%.
7.2%
54.1%
median 24.6%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 48.5% Higher than 47 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 24.6%
Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 33%. Higher than 9 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 26.1% to 58.5%; median 39.7%.
26.1%
58.5%
median 39.7%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing they feel safe walking alone at night in the city in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 33% Higher than 9 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 39.7%
Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 22.9%. Higher than 17 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 7.5% to 68.3%; median 28.9%.
7.5%
68.3%
median 28.9%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share strongly agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 22.9% Higher than 17 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 28.9%
Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain Oulu/Uleåborg: 38.8%. Higher than 28 of 50 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 21.1% to 52.6%; median 38.1%.
21.1%
52.6%
median 38.1%
Oulu/Uleåborg: Share somewhat agreeing public transport is affordable in the same year and geography grain
Oulu/Uleåborg 38.8% Higher than 28 of 50 records in the same comparison group Median 38.1%
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€43,700
EUR per inhabitant · FI1D9 · 2024
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Oulu/Uleåborg? Oulu/Uleåborg had a population of 209,551 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 85th largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Oulu/Uleåborg? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 2.8 °C (January -8.6 °C, July 16.5 °C) with 708 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
How much is rent in Oulu/Uleåborg? Eurostat reports an average annual rent of €159.00 per m² (2022), 10th highest of the 168 reporting city records in the same year. This is a single reported field, not a full housing-cost basket.
Not reported for this city: Tourism. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: d = definition differs · b = break in time series
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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