Its 1991–2020 climate normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.5 °C with 680 mm of precipitation a year (Copernicus ERA5-Land).
In its wider region (NUTS CZ064), GDP was €28,400 per inhabitant (2024, Eurostat) — a regional figure, not a city value.
This profile reports 16 of the 50 indicators currently tracked for European cities; the rest are not reported for Brno. Source: official datasets listed in the source registry.
Population & demographics
Population on 1 January, total
#33 of 426 · 92nd pct · #2 in Czechia
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
#109 of 381 · 71st pct · #5 in Czechia
1,651
persons per km2 · 2022
Share of population aged 65 and over
#179 of 386 · 52nd pct · #11 in Czechia
21.2%
of population · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Population on 1 January, total
Brno: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain Brno: 379,466. Higher than 393 of 426 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 38,669 to 3,677,472; median 104,735.
38,669
3,677,472
median 104,735
Brno: Population on 1 January, total in the same year and geography grain
Brno 379,466 Higher than 393 of 426 records in the same comparison group Median 104,735
Population density (population divided by GISCO area)
Brno: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain Brno: 1,651. Higher than 272 of 381 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 28 to 9,215; median 1,069.
28
9,215
median 1,069
Brno: Population density (population divided by GISCO area) in the same year and geography grain
Brno 1,651 Higher than 272 of 381 records in the same comparison group Median 1,069
Share of population aged 65 and over
Brno: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain Brno: 21.2%. Higher than 202 of 386 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 9.1% to 32.5%; median 20.9%.
9.1%
32.5%
median 20.9%
Brno: Share of population aged 65 and over in the same year and geography grain
Brno 21.2% Higher than 202 of 386 records in the same comparison group Median 20.9%
Climate (ERA5-Land normals)
Brno climate by month Brno monthly 1991-2020 normals. Temperature -1.2°C to 20.1°C; warmest Jul, coldest Jan. Precipitation up to 89mm per month.
25 120 20 100 15 80 10 60 5 40 0 20 -5 0
°C
mm
J F M A M J J A S O N D
● mean temperature (°C, left) · ▮ precipitation (mm, right) Brno monthly climate normals Month Temp Precip Jan -1.2°C 39mm Feb 0.3°C 33mm Mar 4.2°C 45mm Apr 9.7°C 45mm May 14.4°C 70mm Jun 18.1°C 80mm Jul 20.1°C 89mm Aug 19.9°C 73mm Sep 14.9°C 68mm Oct 9.5°C 49mm Nov 4.5°C 47mm Dec -0.2°C 43mm
ERA5-Land 1991–2020 normals.
Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#444 of 601 · 26th pct · #2 in Czechia
9.5
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#514 of 601 · 14th pct · #8 in Czechia
-1.2
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
#218 of 601 · 64th pct · #1 in Czechia
20.1
°C · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather.
#470 of 601 · 22nd pct · #12 in Czechia
680
mm per year · centroid · 1991-2020
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
ERA5-Land mean surface solar radiation; this is irradiance, NOT sunshine hours.
#310 of 601 · 48th pct · #2 in Czechia
134
W per m2 · centroid · 1991-2020
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Brno: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Brno: 9.5. Higher than 157 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 1.3 to 24.5; median 10.6.
1.3
24.5
median 10.6
Brno: Mean annual air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Brno 9.5 Higher than 157 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 10.6
Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Brno: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Brno: -1.2. Higher than 87 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range -9.3 to 13.5; median 2.6.
-9.3
13.5
median 2.6
Brno: Mean January air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Brno -1.2 Higher than 87 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 2.6
Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal)
Brno: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Brno: 20.1. Higher than 383 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 12.5 to 38.1; median 19.3.
12.5
38.1
median 19.3
Brno: Mean July air temperature (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Brno 20.1 Higher than 383 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 19.3
Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal)
Brno: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Brno: 680. Higher than 131 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 261 to 2,516; median 816.
261
2,516
median 816
Brno: Mean annual precipitation (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Brno 680 Higher than 131 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 816
Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal)
Brno: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain Brno: 134. Higher than 291 of 601 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 96 to 230; median 136.
96
230
median 136
Brno: Mean surface solar radiation downwards (1991-2020 normal) in the same year and geography grain
Brno 134 Higher than 291 of 601 records in the same comparison group Median 136
Air quality (EEA annualized)
Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#92 of 329 · 72nd pct · #2 in Czechia
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#127 of 281 · 55th pct · #7 in Czechia
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
#70 of 298 · 77th pct · #5 in Czechia
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Brno: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Brno: 20. Higher than 236 of 329 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 35; median 16.
5
35
median 16
Brno: Annual mean NO2 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Brno 20 Higher than 236 of 329 records in the same comparison group Median 16
Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Brno: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Brno: 52. Higher than 154 of 281 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 33 to 81; median 52.
33
81
median 52
Brno: Annual mean O3 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Brno 52 Higher than 154 of 281 records in the same comparison group Median 52
Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages
Brno: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain Brno: 13. Higher than 228 of 298 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 3 to 22; median 9.
3
22
median 9
Brno: Annual mean PM2.5 concentration from EEA monthly city averages in the same year and geography grain
Brno 13 Higher than 228 of 298 records in the same comparison group Median 9
Crude birth rate
Annual live births per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; not a fertility rate.
#16 of 366 · 96th pct · #1 in Czechia
11d
births per 1000 residents · 2022
Crude death rate
Annual deaths per 1000 residents for the reported Eurostat geography; age structure strongly affects comparisons.
#198 of 400 · 50th pct · #9 in Czechia
12d
deaths per 1000 residents · 2022
Compare with same-grain records from the same year Crude birth rate
Brno: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain Brno: 11. Higher than 350 of 366 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 4 to 24; median 8.
4
24
median 8
Brno: Crude birth rate in the same year and geography grain
Brno 11 Higher than 350 of 366 records in the same comparison group Median 8
Crude death rate
Brno: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain Brno: 12. Higher than 202 of 400 reporting records in the same comparison group. Range 5 to 20; median 12.
5
20
median 12
Brno: Crude death rate in the same year and geography grain
Brno 12 Higher than 202 of 400 records in the same comparison group Median 12
Country price context (PPP)
Country price level index for GDP
81
EU27_2020=100 · CZ · 2024
Regional context (NUTS) Values describe the city's NUTS region, not the city itself
Regional GDP per inhabitant
€28,400
EUR per inhabitant · CZ064 · 2024
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes
Common questions What is the population of Brno? Brno had a population of 379,466 on 1 January 2022 (Eurostat city figure), the 33rd largest of the 426 reporting city records in the same year.
What is the climate of Brno? Its 1991–2020 ERA5-Land normal is a mean annual temperature of 9.5 °C (January -1.2 °C, July 20.1 °C) with 680 mm of precipitation a year. This is reanalysis, not station weather.
Not reported for this city: Housing & living costs, Employment, Education, Transport costs, Tourism, Culture, Resident perception survey. Eurostat Urban Audit coverage is voluntary, so some indicators are unavailable for some cities.
Eurostat flags: d = definition differs
Every figure is an official indicator with its source linked. Ranks compare only records with the same reference year and geography grain. See the methodology .
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