ERA5-Land 1991 to 2020 normals
European city climate data and rankings
European city climate data and rankings compare source-labelled ERA5-Land grid-cell normals assigned to city and greater-city centroids.
Temperature and precipitation tables
Every value is a 1991 to 2020 ERA5-Land normal for the grid cell assigned to a city or greater-city centroid. These are reanalysis grid values, not weather-station observations or forecasts.
Annual precipitation European cities by annual precipitation using ERA5-Land 1991 to 2020 normals, with top results, filters, source details and CSV export.
Warmest annually Warmest cities in Europe by mean annual temperature, using ERA5-Land 1991 to 2020 normals with top results, filters, source details and CSV export.
Coldest annually Coldest cities in Europe by mean annual temperature, using ERA5-Land 1991 to 2020 normals with top results, filters, source details and CSV export.
Warmest in January Warmest cities in Europe in January by mean ERA5-Land air temperature for 1991 to 2020, with top results, filters and CSV export.
Coolest in July Coolest cities in Europe in July by mean ERA5-Land air temperature for 1991 to 2020, with top results, filters and CSV export.