Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means · 1991-2020

Coolest cities in Europe in July

Coolest cities in Europe in July is a ranking of 601 European city and greater-city locations using the mean july temperature at each assigned ERA5-Land grid cell.

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Source Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means Vintage 1991-2020 Geography ERA5-Land grid cell containing each city or greater-city centroid Page coverage 601 cities with complete normals Dataset updated 2026-08-26

The table covers 601 places with complete 1991 to 2020 normals in the current city dataset. It is not a weather-station ranking or a forecast. ERA5-Land reanalysis at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather or a forecast. Source details are available in the methodology.

Sortable city table

Coolest cities in Europe in July. Use the column headings to change the order.
# Geography
1 Stavanger Norway greater city 12.5 °C 210,496
2 Oslo Norway greater city 13.3 °C 699,827
3 Trondheim Norway city 13.5 °C 286,930
4 Bergen Norway city 13.7 °C 144,699
5 Dublin Ireland greater city 15.1 °C Not reported
6 Umeå Sweden city 16.2 °C 130,998
7 Kempten (Allgäu) Germany city 16.3 °C 69,053
8 St. Gallen Switzerland greater city 16.5 °C 76,328
9 Oulu/Uleåborg Finland city 16.5 °C 209,551
10 Borås Sweden city 16.5 °C 114,093
11 Brest France city 16.7 °C 140,993
12 Cherbourg-en-Cotentin France city 16.7 °C 78,028
13 Växjö Sweden city 16.9 °C 95,995
14 Lüdenscheid Germany city 16.9 °C Not reported
15 Aalborg Denmark city 17.0 °C Not reported
16 Bern Switzerland greater city 17.0 °C 229,648
17 Liberec Czechia greater city 17.0 °C 102,951
18 Tampere/Tammerfors Finland city 17.2 °C 244,223
19 Saint-Brieuc France greater city 17.2 °C 72,363
20 Siegen Germany city 17.2 °C 101,516
21 Quimper France city 17.3 °C 64,530
22 Calais France greater city 17.3 °C 67,585
23 Göteborg Sweden greater city 17.3 °C 697,020
24 Flensburg Germany city 17.4 °C 91,113
25 Hagen Germany city 17.4 °C 188,713
26 Boulogne-sur-Mer France greater city 17.4 °C 74,297
27 Verviers Belgium greater city 17.4 °C 70,494
28 Jyväskylä Finland city 17.4 °C 144,473
29 Lund Sweden city 17.4 °C 127,374
30 Helsingborg Sweden city 17.5 °C 150,111
31 Leeuwarden Netherlands city 17.5 °C 125,504
32 Kuopio Finland city 17.5 °C 121,543
33 Heemskerk Netherlands greater city 17.5 °C 94,836
34 Jelenia Góra Poland city 17.6 °C Not reported
35 Lugo Spain city 17.6 °C 97,211
36 Rosenheim Germany city 17.6 °C 63,508
37 Alkmaar Netherlands greater city 17.6 °C 222,895
38 Groningen Netherlands city 17.6 °C 234,950
39 Lahti/Lahtis Finland city 17.6 °C 120,027
40 Zaanstad Netherlands greater city 17.6 °C 157,166
41 Assen Netherlands city 17.7 °C 68,979
42 Chemnitz Germany city 17.7 °C 243,105
43 Le Havre France greater city 17.7 °C 190,712
44 Wałbrzych Poland city 17.7 °C Not reported
45 Linköping Sweden city 17.7 °C 165,527
46 Paderborn Germany city 17.7 °C 152,531
47 Turku/Åbo Finland city 17.7 °C 195,137
48 København Denmark greater city 17.7 °C Not reported
49 Chomutov-Jirkov Czechia greater city 17.7 °C 65,208
50 Espoo/Esbo Finland city 17.7 °C 297,132
51 Oviedo Spain city 17.7 °C 215,167
52 Kassel Germany city 17.7 °C 200,406
53 Iserlohn Germany city 17.7 °C 91,873
54 Plauen Germany city 17.7 °C 63,372
55 Purmerend Netherlands city 17.7 °C 92,240
56 Uppsala Sweden city 17.8 °C 237,596
57 Haarlemmermeer Netherlands city 17.8 °C 159,336
58 Oostende Belgium greater city 17.8 °C 71,704
59 Norrköping Sweden city 17.8 °C 144,457
60 Stockholm Sweden greater city 17.8 °C 1,592,734
61 Kiel Germany city 17.8 °C 246,243
62 Neumünster Germany city 17.8 °C 79,496
63 Vitoria-Gasteiz Spain city 17.8 °C 253,672
64 Leiden Netherlands greater city 17.8 °C 269,696
65 Örebro Sweden city 17.8 °C 156,988
66 Bolzano Italy city 17.8 °C 106,601
67 Göttingen Germany city 17.8 °C 116,557
68 Amsterdam Netherlands greater city 17.8 °C 1,020,998
69 Wuppertal Germany city 17.9 °C 354,572
70 Bielsko-Biała Poland city 17.9 °C Not reported
71 Žilina Slovakia city 17.9 °C 81,940
72 's-Gravenhage Netherlands greater city 17.9 °C 791,589
73 Remscheid Germany city 17.9 °C 111,770
74 Ústí nad Labem Czechia city 17.9 °C 90,378
75 Charleroi Belgium greater city 17.9 °C 238,840
76 Słupsk Poland city 17.9 °C Not reported
77 Lorient France greater city 17.9 °C 81,390
78 Zoetermeer Netherlands city 17.9 °C 125,767
79 Liège Belgium greater city 18.0 °C 406,563
80 Bremerhaven Germany city 18.0 °C 113,173
81 Alphen aan den Rijn Netherlands city 18.0 °C 112,926
82 Banská Bystrica Slovakia city 18.0 °C 75,317
83 Brugge Belgium city 18.0 °C 118,731
84 Helsinki/Helsingfors Finland city 18.0 °C 658,457
85 Tallinn Estonia city 18.0 °C 437,811
86 Västerås Sweden city 18.0 °C 156,839
87 Dunkerque France greater city 18.1 °C 140,159
88 Elmshorn Germany city 18.1 °C Not reported
89 Södertälje Sweden city 18.1 °C 101,209
90 Zwolle Netherlands city 18.1 °C 130,668
91 Avilés Spain greater city 18.1 °C 75,877
92 Šiauliai Lithuania city 18.1 °C 101,756
93 Nowy Sącz Poland city 18.1 °C Not reported
94 Aachen Germany city 18.1 °C 249,070
95 Hilversum Netherlands city 18.1 °C 91,733
96 Vantaa/Vanda Finland city 18.1 °C 239,206
97 Gouda Netherlands city 18.1 °C 74,095
98 Luxembourg Luxembourg greater city 18.1 °C Not reported
99 Namur Belgium city 18.1 °C 113,636
100 Utrecht Netherlands greater city 18.1 °C 459,682
101 Ulm Germany city 18.1 °C 126,949
102 A Coruña Spain greater city 18.1 °C 244,700
103 Apeldoorn Netherlands city 18.1 °C 165,611
104 Böblingen Germany city 18.1 °C Not reported
105 Norderstedt Germany city 18.1 °C Not reported
106 Rotterdam Netherlands greater city 18.1 °C 1,249,955
107 Sindelfingen Germany city 18.1 °C 64,151
108 Trento Italy city 18.1 °C 117,847
109 Nissewaard Netherlands greater city 18.1 °C 112,266
110 Soest Netherlands greater city 18.1 °C 71,989
111 Arras France greater city 18.2 °C 67,090
112 La Louvière Belgium greater city 18.2 °C 104,891
113 Gijón Spain city 18.2 °C 267,706
114 Oldenburg (Oldenburg) Germany city 18.2 °C 170,389
115 Amersfoort Netherlands city 18.2 °C 158,590
116 Ede Netherlands city 18.2 °C 159,925
117 Lübeck Germany city 18.2 °C 216,277
118 Koszalin Poland city 18.2 °C Not reported
119 Lausanne Switzerland greater city 18.2 °C 258,799
120 Solingen Germany city 18.2 °C 158,957
121 Rouen France greater city 18.2 °C 335,389
122 Bayreuth Germany city 18.2 °C 73,909
123 Saint-Étienne France greater city 18.3 °C 207,427
124 Deventer Netherlands city 18.3 °C 101,446
125 Ferrol Spain greater city 18.3 °C 64,158
126 Tartu Estonia city 18.3 °C 98,312
127 Winterthur Switzerland city 18.3 °C 115,129
128 Narva Estonia city 18.3 °C 53,953
129 Reutlingen Germany city 18.3 °C 116,456
130 Rostock Germany city 18.3 °C 208,400
131 Amiens France greater city 18.3 °C 148,502
132 Caen France greater city 18.3 °C 183,808
133 Delmenhorst Germany city 18.3 °C Not reported
134 Mons Belgium greater city 18.3 °C 157,932
135 Santiago de Compostela Spain city 18.3 °C 98,179
136 Hildesheim Germany city 18.3 °C 100,319
137 Witten Germany city 18.3 °C 95,107
138 Arnhem Netherlands city 18.3 °C 178,832
139 Kortrijk Belgium greater city 18.3 °C 77,807
140 Lens France greater city 18.3 °C 201,849
141 Lille France greater city 18.3 °C 966,750
142 Mouscron Belgium city 18.3 °C 60,001
143 Bremen Germany city 18.3 °C 563,290
144 Unna Germany city 18.3 °C Not reported
145 Schwerin Germany city 18.4 °C 95,740
146 Veenendaal Netherlands city 18.4 °C 67,671
147 Bruxelles/Brussel Belgium greater city 18.4 °C 1,228,655
148 Hattingen Germany city 18.4 °C Not reported
149 Trier Germany city 18.4 °C 110,570
150 Vannes France city 18.4 °C 54,955
151 Almelo Netherlands city 18.4 °C 73,155
152 Tübingen Germany city 18.4 °C 91,877
153 Burgos Spain city 18.4 °C 173,483
154 Hengelo Netherlands city 18.4 °C 81,476
155 Gdańsk Poland city 18.4 °C Not reported
156 Hamburg Germany city 18.4 °C 1,853,935
157 Roosendaal Netherlands city 18.4 °C 77,244
158 Düren Germany city 18.4 °C 91,814
159 Douai France greater city 18.4 °C 86,043
160 Suwałki Poland city 18.4 °C Not reported
161 Breda Netherlands city 18.5 °C 184,702
162 Lucerne Switzerland greater city 18.5 °C 165,306
163 Gent Belgium city 18.5 °C 265,234
164 Jena Germany city 18.5 °C 110,502
165 Klaipėda Lithuania city 18.5 °C 152,237
166 Enschede Netherlands city 18.5 °C 160,640
167 Heerlen Netherlands greater city 18.5 °C 196,866
168 Oss Netherlands city 18.5 °C 93,307
169 České Budějovice Czechia city 18.5 °C 93,426
170 Bergisch Gladbach Germany city 18.5 °C 111,645
171 Osnabrück Germany city 18.5 °C 165,034
172 Neu-Ulm Germany city 18.5 °C 59,814
173 Olsztyn Poland city 18.5 °C Not reported
174 Vilnius Lithuania city 18.5 °C 563,012
175 Bielefeld Germany city 18.5 °C 334,002
176 Clermont-Ferrand France greater city 18.5 °C 190,822
177 Lüneburg Germany city 18.5 °C 75,599
178 Tilburg Netherlands greater city 18.5 °C 224,459
179 Elbląg Poland city 18.5 °C Not reported
180 Montbéliard France greater city 18.5 °C 72,067
181 's-Hertogenbosch Netherlands city 18.6 °C 156,538
182 Valenciennes France greater city 18.6 °C 127,050
183 Essen Germany city 18.6 °C 579,432
184 Leuven Belgium city 18.6 °C 101,612
185 Maastricht Netherlands city 18.6 °C 121,151
186 Nijmegen Netherlands city 18.6 °C 179,100
187 Dortmund Germany city 18.6 °C 586,852
188 Erfurt Germany city 18.6 °C 213,227
189 Görlitz Germany city 18.6 °C 55,519
190 Ratingen Germany city 18.6 °C Not reported
191 Biel/Bienne Switzerland greater city 18.6 °C 74,335
192 Hamm Germany city 18.6 °C 179,238
193 Koblenz Germany city 18.6 °C 113,638
194 Rennes France greater city 18.6 °C 279,869
195 Antwerpen Belgium greater city 18.6 °C 532,255
196 Daugavpils Latvia city 18.7 °C 79,120
197 Gera Germany city 18.7 °C 91,368
198 Gießen Germany city 18.7 °C 91,255
199 Tczew Poland city 18.7 °C Not reported
200 Augsburg Germany city 18.7 °C 296,478
201 Lünen Germany city 18.7 °C Not reported
202 München Germany city 18.7 °C 1,487,708
203 Zurich Switzerland greater city 18.7 °C 704,537
204 Marl Germany city 18.7 °C Not reported
205 Gütersloh Germany city 18.7 °C Not reported
206 Mülheim a.d.Ruhr Germany city 18.7 °C 170,739
207 Mechelen Belgium city 18.7 °C 87,291
208 Helmond Netherlands city 18.7 °C 93,476
209 Bilbao Spain greater city 18.8 °C 787,516
210 Bochum Germany city 18.8 °C 363,441
211 Eindhoven Netherlands greater city 18.8 °C 284,148
212 Herne Germany city 18.8 °C 156,621
213 Bocholt Germany city 18.8 °C 71,074
214 Castrop-Rauxel Germany city 18.8 °C Not reported
215 Ełk Poland city 18.8 °C Not reported
216 Sankt Augustin Germany city 18.8 °C 55,563
217 Münster Germany city 18.8 °C 317,713
218 Gelsenkirchen Germany city 18.8 °C 260,126
219 Recklinghausen Germany city 18.8 °C 110,714
220 Alytus Lithuania city 18.8 °C 51,793
221 Braunschweig Germany city 18.8 °C 248,823
222 Gladbeck Germany city 18.8 °C Not reported
223 Rīga Latvia city 18.8 °C 605,802
224 Annecy France greater city 18.8 °C 131,272
225 San Sebastián/Donostia Spain greater city 18.8 °C 187,849
226 Bottrop Germany city 18.8 °C 117,311
227 Kladno Czechia city 18.8 °C 66,903
228 Bonn Germany city 18.9 °C 331,885
229 Dinslaken Germany city 18.9 °C Not reported
230 Panevėžys Lithuania city 18.9 °C 87,590
231 Basel Switzerland greater city 18.9 °C 346,276
232 Mantes-la-Jolie France greater city 18.9 °C 90,093
233 Hilden Germany city 18.9 °C Not reported
234 Lecco Italy city 18.9 °C 46,831
235 Mönchengladbach Germany city 18.9 °C 261,001
236 Sittard-Geleen Netherlands greater city 18.9 °C 116,522
237 Oberhausen Germany city 18.9 °C 208,752
238 Grudziądz Poland city 18.9 °C Not reported
239 Irun Spain greater city 18.9 °C 62,635
240 Kaunas Lithuania city 18.9 °C 297,906
241 Troisdorf Germany greater city 18.9 °C Not reported
242 Kaiserslautern Germany city 18.9 °C 99,292
243 Langenfeld (Rheinland) Germany city 18.9 °C Not reported
244 Leverkusen Germany city 18.9 °C 163,851
245 Moers Germany city 18.9 °C 103,725
246 Venlo Netherlands city 18.9 °C 102,136
247 Hannover Germany city 18.9 °C 535,932
248 Köln Germany city 19.0 °C 1,073,096
249 Pamplona/Iruña Spain greater city 19.0 °C 335,408
250 Szczecin Poland city 19.0 °C Not reported
251 Esslingen am Neckar Germany greater city 19.0 °C 92,640
252 Prešov Slovakia city 19.0 °C 83,897
253 Dresden Germany city 19.0 °C 555,351
254 Duisburg Germany city 19.0 °C 495,152
255 Würzburg Germany city 19.0 °C 126,933
256 Trenčín Slovakia city 19.0 °C 54,458
257 Stargard Poland city 19.0 °C Not reported
258 Wolfsburg Germany city 19.0 °C 123,949
259 Most Czechia city 19.0 °C 62,866
260 Stuttgart Germany city 19.0 °C 626,275
261 Łomża Poland city 19.0 °C Not reported
262 Creil France greater city 19.1 °C 78,797
263 Plzeň Czechia city 19.1 °C 168,733
264 Bytom Poland city 19.1 °C Not reported
265 Piła Poland city 19.1 °C Not reported
266 Krefeld Germany city 19.1 °C 227,050
267 Tychy Poland city 19.1 °C Not reported
268 Pernik Bulgaria city 19.1 °C 70,285
269 Düsseldorf Germany city 19.1 °C 619,477
270 Kielce Poland city 19.1 °C Not reported
271 Ostrava Czechia city 19.1 °C 279,791
272 Schweinfurt Germany city 19.1 °C 53,585
273 Fürth Germany city 19.1 °C 129,122
274 Nürnberg Germany city 19.1 °C 510,632
275 Saarbrücken Germany city 19.1 °C 179,634
276 Białystok Poland city 19.1 °C Not reported
277 Neuss Germany city 19.1 °C 152,731
278 Katowice Poland city 19.2 °C Not reported
279 Ponferrada Spain city 19.2 °C 63,052
280 Geneva Switzerland greater city 19.2 °C 419,185
281 Pforzheim Germany city 19.2 °C 125,529
282 Erlangen Germany city 19.2 °C 113,292
283 Belfort France greater city 19.2 °C 60,797
284 Bydgoszcz Poland city 19.2 °C Not reported
285 Chorzów Poland city 19.2 °C Not reported
286 Częstochowa Poland city 19.2 °C Not reported
287 Łódź Poland city 19.2 °C Not reported
288 Hradec Králové Czechia city 19.2 °C 90,596
289 Landshut Germany city 19.2 °C 73,150
290 Sosnowiec Poland city 19.2 °C Not reported
291 Chartres France greater city 19.2 °C 75,479
292 Graz Austria city 19.2 °C Not reported
293 Regensburg Germany city 19.2 °C 153,542
294 Havířov Czechia city 19.2 °C 69,084
295 Ingolstadt Germany city 19.2 °C 138,016
296 Reims France greater city 19.2 °C 206,170
297 Inowrocław Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
298 Bamberg Germany city 19.3 °C 77,749
299 Chambéry France greater city 19.3 °C 118,765
300 Grenoble France greater city 19.3 °C 366,905
301 Pardubice Czechia city 19.3 °C 88,520
302 Ruda Śląska Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
303 Jastrzębie-Zdrój Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
304 Rybnik Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
305 Kraków Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
306 Pabianice Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
307 Pontevedra Spain city 19.3 °C 82,828
308 Toruń Poland city 19.3 °C Not reported
309 Wiesbaden Germany city 19.3 °C 278,950
310 Cluj-Napoca Romania city 19.4 °C Not reported
311 Piotrków Trybunalski Poland city 19.4 °C Not reported
312 Gniezno Poland city 19.4 °C Not reported
313 Meaux France greater city 19.4 °C 67,151
314 Vigo Spain city 19.4 °C 292,374
315 Metz France greater city 19.4 °C 170,174
316 Nancy France greater city 19.4 °C 224,257
317 Zabrze Poland city 19.4 °C Not reported
318 Limoges France greater city 19.4 °C 140,961
319 Aschaffenburg Germany city 19.4 °C 71,381
320 Lugano Switzerland greater city 19.4 °C 88,138
321 Włocławek Poland city 19.4 °C Not reported
322 Tarnów Poland city 19.4 °C Not reported
323 Zamość Poland city 19.4 °C Not reported
324 Le Mans France greater city 19.4 °C 153,231
325 Magdeburg Germany city 19.4 °C 236,188
326 Nantes France greater city 19.4 °C 501,084
327 Olomouc Czechia city 19.4 °C 99,496
328 Gliwice Poland city 19.5 °C Not reported
329 Sintra Portugal greater city 19.5 °C 387,235
330 Legnica Poland city 19.5 °C Not reported
331 Siedlce Poland city 19.5 °C Not reported
332 Annemasse-Geneva, FR part France greater city 19.5 °C 64,114
333 Leipzig Germany city 19.5 °C 601,866
334 Piatra-Neamț Romania city 19.5 °C Not reported
335 Lublin Poland city 19.5 °C Not reported
336 Rzeszów Poland city 19.5 °C Not reported
337 Radom Poland city 19.5 °C Not reported
338 Paris France greater city 19.6 °C 10,353,710
339 Ourense Spain greater city 19.6 °C 103,756
340 Potsdam Germany city 19.6 °C 183,154
341 Płock Poland city 19.6 °C Not reported
342 Poznań Poland city 19.6 °C Not reported
343 Chełm Poland city 19.6 °C Not reported
344 Ludwigsburg Germany greater city 19.6 °C 93,117
345 Konstanz Germany city 19.6 °C 84,736
346 Logroño Spain city 19.6 °C 150,020
347 Berlin Germany city 19.6 °C 3,677,472
348 Gorzów Wielkopolski Poland city 19.6 °C Not reported
349 Konin Poland city 19.6 °C Not reported
350 Viana do Castelo Portugal greater city 19.6 °C 86,006
351 Halle an der Saale Germany city 19.6 °C 238,061
352 L'Aquila Italy city 19.7 °C 69,210
353 Pau France greater city 19.7 °C 113,428
354 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany city 19.7 °C 231,848
355 Praha Czechia city 19.7 °C 1,275,406
356 Lubin Poland city 19.7 °C Not reported
357 Darmstadt Germany city 19.7 °C 159,631
358 Ostrów Wielkopolski Poland city 19.7 °C Not reported
359 Frankfurt (Oder) Germany city 19.8 °C 56,679
360 Frankfurt am Main Germany city 19.8 °C 759,224
361 Hanau Germany city 19.8 °C 98,502
362 Mainz Germany city 19.8 °C 217,556
363 Warszawa Poland city 19.8 °C Not reported
364 Kalisz Poland city 19.8 °C Not reported
365 Opole Poland city 19.8 °C Not reported
366 Saint-Louis-Bâle, FR part France greater city 19.8 °C 37,960
367 Mulhouse France greater city 19.8 °C 204,066
368 Angers France greater city 19.9 °C 210,759
369 Zielona Góra Poland city 19.9 °C Not reported
370 Heilbronn Germany city 19.9 °C 125,613
371 Offenbach am Main Germany city 19.9 °C 131,295
372 Troyes France greater city 19.9 °C 113,412
373 Melun France greater city 19.9 °C 101,292
374 Wrocław Poland city 19.9 °C Not reported
375 Cottbus Germany city 19.9 °C 98,359
376 Dijon France greater city 19.9 °C 202,775
377 Heidelberg Germany city 19.9 °C 159,245
378 Głogów Poland city 19.9 °C Not reported
379 Orléans France greater city 20.0 °C 246,728
380 Besançon France city 20.0 °C 120,057
381 León Spain greater city 20.0 °C 120,951
382 Strasbourg France greater city 20.1 °C 436,462
383 Colmar France greater city 20.1 °C 67,360
384 Brno Czechia city 20.1 °C 379,466
385 Maribor Slovenia city 20.1 °C 113,004
386 Bayonne France greater city 20.2 °C 130,344
387 Košice Slovakia greater city 20.2 °C 227,458
388 Tours France greater city 20.2 °C 246,865
389 La Rochelle France greater city 20.3 °C 97,314
390 Poitiers France greater city 20.3 °C 99,725
391 Bourges France city 20.4 °C 64,238
392 Karlsruhe Germany city 20.5 °C 306,502
393 Mannheim Germany city 20.5 °C 311,831
394 Ljubljana Slovenia city 20.6 °C 293,218
395 Póvoa de Varzim Portugal greater city 20.7 °C 65,111
396 Guimarães Portugal greater city 20.8 °C 156,488
397 Paredes Portugal greater city 20.8 °C 84,972
398 Frankenthal (Pfalz) Germany city 20.8 °C 48,773
399 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany city 20.8 °C 172,145
400 Braga Portugal greater city 20.8 °C 195,274
401 Lisboa Portugal greater city 21.0 °C 1,880,613
402 Miskolc Hungary city 21.0 °C 147,480
403 Porto Portugal greater city 21.0 °C 978,877
404 Sopron Hungary city 21.2 °C 62,116
405 Wien Austria greater city 21.2 °C Not reported
406 Setúbal Portugal greater city 21.3 °C 123,128
407 Tatabánya Hungary city 21.3 °C 64,305
408 Palencia Spain city 21.3 °C 76,302
409 Bordeaux France greater city 21.3 °C 773,626
410 Viseu Portugal greater city 21.3 °C 100,237
411 Lyon France greater city 21.4 °C 1,296,104
412 Nitra Slovakia city 21.4 °C 77,610
413 Szombathely Hungary city 21.4 °C 77,970
414 Trnava Slovakia city 21.4 °C 63,194
415 Coimbra Portugal greater city 21.4 °C 141,889
416 Sofia Bulgaria city 21.5 °C 1,221,172
417 Aveiro Portugal greater city 21.5 °C 82,590
418 Potenza Italy city 21.5 °C 64,850
419 Sliven Bulgaria city 21.6 °C 82,251
420 Bergamo Italy greater city 21.6 °C 119,476
421 Bratislava Slovakia greater city 21.6 °C 475,577
422 Como Italy city 21.7 °C 83,361
423 Plovdiv Bulgaria city 21.8 °C 343,070
424 Udine Italy city 21.8 °C 97,736
425 Savona Italy city 21.9 °C 58,534
426 Varese Italy city 21.9 °C 78,740
427 Vila Franca de Xira Portugal greater city 22.1 °C 137,681
428 Pécs Hungary city 22.1 °C 138,420
429 Gyõr Hungary city 22.2 °C 132,111
430 Veliko Tarnovo Bulgaria city 22.2 °C 65,793
431 Budapest Hungary greater city 22.2 °C 1,706,851
432 Székesfehérvár Hungary city 22.2 °C 94,893
433 Toulouse France greater city 22.2 °C 774,656
434 Zagreb Croatia city 22.2 °C 764,286
435 Avellino Italy city 22.2 °C 52,498
436 Valence France greater city 22.3 °C 95,437
437 Trieste Italy city 22.4 °C 199,015
438 Torino Italy city 22.4 °C 848,748
439 Dobrich Bulgaria city 22.4 °C 79,269
440 Salamanca Spain greater city 22.4 °C 142,412
441 Debrecen Hungary city 22.5 °C 199,725
442 Zamora Spain city 22.5 °C 59,475
443 Nyíregyháza Hungary city 22.5 °C 115,521
444 Shumen Bulgaria city 22.5 °C 72,342
445 Igualada Spain greater city 22.6 °C 63,760
446 Terni Italy city 22.6 °C 107,165
447 Kecskemét Hungary city 22.7 °C 108,817
448 Pazardzhik Bulgaria city 22.8 °C 65,671
449 Arezzo Italy city 22.8 °C 96,717
450 Ceuta Spain city 22.8 °C 83,117
451 Manresa Spain greater city 22.8 °C 77,452
452 Granada Spain greater city 22.9 °C 402,613
453 Cosenza Italy greater city 22.9 °C 64,073
454 Pordenone Italy city 22.9 °C 51,617
455 Valladolid Spain greater city 22.9 °C 295,639
456 Stara Zagora Bulgaria city 23.0 °C 124,599
457 Algeciras Spain city 23.0 °C 122,368
458 Marseille France greater city 23.0 °C 976,483
459 Campobasso Italy city 23.1 °C 47,587
460 Prato Italy city 23.1 °C 195,213
461 Vicenza Italy city 23.1 °C 110,293
462 Pleven Bulgaria city 23.2 °C 89,823
463 Treviso Italy city 23.2 °C 84,452
464 Varna Bulgaria city 23.2 °C 332,686
465 Brescia Italy city 23.2 °C 195,906
466 Cannes-Antibes France greater city 23.2 °C 240,630
467 Mataró Spain city 23.2 °C 128,956
468 Nice France greater city 23.2 °C 476,301
469 Sassuolo Italy city 23.2 °C 40,469
470 Szeged Hungary city 23.2 °C 157,372
471 Osijek Croatia city 23.3 °C 94,974
472 Granollers Spain greater city 23.3 °C 61,983
473 Béziers France city 23.3 °C 80,815
474 Firenze Italy city 23.5 °C 361,619
475 Tivoli Italy city 23.5 °C Not reported
476 Burgas Bulgaria city 23.5 °C 198,035
477 Ruse Bulgaria city 23.5 °C 133,813
478 Milano Italy greater city 23.6 °C 3,565,691
479 Reggio di Calabria Italy city 23.6 °C 172,479
480 Mollet del Vallès Spain greater city 23.6 °C 51,294
481 Novara Italy city 23.7 °C 101,367
482 Girona Spain greater city 23.7 °C 102,666
483 București Romania city 23.7 °C Not reported
484 Livorno Italy city 23.7 °C 154,483
485 Alcoy/Alcoi Spain city 23.8 °C 58,960
486 Montpellier France greater city 23.8 °C 381,724
487 Salerno Italy city 23.8 °C 128,136
488 Vilanova i la Geltrú Spain city 23.8 °C 68,152
489 Aix-en-Provence France city 23.8 °C 147,933
490 Asti Italy city 23.9 °C 73,723
491 Perugia Italy city 23.9 °C 162,362
492 Pisa Italy city 23.9 °C 89,002
493 Fréjus France greater city 24.0 °C 95,131
494 Altamura Italy city 24.0 °C 69,855
495 Venezia Italy city 24.0 °C 251,944
496 Alessandria Italy city 24.0 °C 90,825
497 Faro Portugal greater city 24.1 °C 67,859
498 Reggio nell'Emilia Italy city 24.2 °C 169,908
499 Caserta Italy greater city 24.2 °C 73,037
500 Haskovo Bulgaria city 24.2 °C 67,086
501 Rimini Italy city 24.2 °C 149,169
502 Padova Italy city 24.3 °C 206,651
503 Sassari Italy city 24.3 °C 122,159
504 Reus Spain city 24.4 °C 106,741
505 Málaga Spain city 24.4 °C 579,076
506 Perpignan France greater city 24.4 °C 143,083
507 Collado Villalba Spain city 24.4 °C 64,263
508 Fuengirola Spain city 24.4 °C 83,226
509 Chiclana de la Frontera Spain city 24.4 °C 87,493
510 Pescara Italy greater city 24.4 °C 118,992
511 Piacenza Italy city 24.5 °C 102,364
512 Battipaglia Italy city 24.5 °C 49,655
513 Vigevano Italy city 24.5 °C Not reported
514 Napoli Italy greater city 24.6 °C 2,816,448
515 Forlì Italy city 24.6 °C 116,558
516 Palermo Italy city 24.6 °C 635,439
517 Nîmes France city 24.6 °C 150,444
518 Modena Italy city 24.6 °C 184,971
519 Grosseto Italy city 24.6 °C 81,503
520 Ragusa Italy city 24.7 °C 72,779
521 Castellón de la Plana/Castelló de la Plana Spain city 24.7 °C 171,857
522 Roma Italy city 24.8 °C 2,749,031
523 Lorca Spain city 24.8 °C 97,151
524 Pavia Italy city 24.8 °C 70,380
525 Verona Italy city 24.8 °C 255,985
526 Latina Italy city 24.8 °C 127,861
527 Parma Italy city 24.8 °C 195,436
528 Messina Italy city 24.9 °C 221,246
529 Melilla Spain city 24.9 °C 85,170
530 Andria Italy city 24.9 °C 97,588
531 Guidonia Montecelio Italy greater city 24.9 °C Not reported
532 Anzio Italy greater city 24.9 °C 58,593
533 Ancona Italy city 24.9 °C 98,402
534 Elda Spain greater city 24.9 °C 86,275
535 Sagunto Spain greater city 25.0 °C 68,066
536 Martigues France greater city 25.0 °C 64,956
537 Cremona Italy city 25.0 °C 70,841
538 Acireale Italy greater city 25.0 °C 50,735
539 Guadalajara Spain city 25.0 °C 87,452
540 Avignon France greater city 25.0 °C 140,385
541 Benidorm Spain city 25.1 °C 69,738
542 Alicante/Alacant Spain greater city 25.2 °C 338,577
543 Gandia Spain greater city 25.2 °C 75,911
544 Catanzaro Italy city 25.2 °C 85,609
545 Carpi Italy city 25.3 °C 71,402
546 Greater Valletta Malta city 25.3 °C 259,351
547 Bologna Italy city 25.3 °C 387,842
548 Bari Italy city 25.4 °C 315,948
549 Ravenna Italy city 25.4 °C 155,836
550 Trani Italy city 25.4 °C 55,035
551 Bitonto Italy city 25.4 °C 53,396
552 Zaragoza Spain city 25.4 °C 673,010
553 Matera Italy city 25.6 °C 59,748
554 Alcalá de Henares Spain city 25.6 °C 196,888
555 Gela Italy city 25.6 °C 71,937
556 Irakleio Greece greater city 25.6 °C Not reported
557 Albacete Spain city 25.6 °C 172,357
558 Bisceglie Italy city 25.6 °C 53,738
559 Ferrara Italy city 25.7 °C 129,872
560 Puerto de Santa María, El Spain city 25.7 °C 89,435
561 Lleida Spain city 25.7 °C 140,797
562 Molfetta Italy city 25.7 °C 57,645
563 Valencia Spain greater city 25.7 °C 1,414,213
564 Murcia Spain city 25.8 °C 462,979
565 Barletta Italy city 25.8 °C 92,798
566 Trapani Italy city 25.8 °C 56,293
567 Torrejón de Ardoz Spain city 25.8 °C 134,733
568 Palma de Mallorca Spain city 25.8 °C 415,940
569 Almería Spain greater city 25.9 °C 199,237
570 Madrid Spain greater city 25.9 °C 5,030,132
571 Elche/Elx Spain city 25.9 °C 235,580
572 Siracusa Italy city 26.1 °C 117,055
573 Torrevieja Spain city 26.1 °C 83,547
574 Cerignola Italy city 26.2 °C 57,127
575 Sanlúcar de Barrameda Spain city 26.2 °C 69,727
576 Taranto Italy city 26.2 °C 189,461
577 Eivissa Spain city 26.3 °C 50,715
578 Talavera de la Reina Spain city 26.3 °C 83,247
579 Jerez de la Frontera Spain city 26.4 °C 212,730
580 Valdemoro Spain city 26.5 °C 79,100
581 Brindisi Italy city 26.5 °C 83,317
582 Lecce Italy city 26.6 °C 94,783
583 Cáceres Spain city 26.8 °C 95,456
584 Jaén Spain city 26.9 °C 111,669
585 Toledo Spain city 26.9 °C 85,085
586 Athina Greece greater city 26.9 °C Not reported
587 Ciudad Real Spain city 27.0 °C 74,850
588 Huelva Spain city 27.1 °C 141,854
589 Badajoz Spain city 27.1 °C 150,146
590 Foggia Italy city 27.2 °C 146,803
591 Mérida Spain city 27.3 °C 59,324
592 Catania Italy greater city 27.7 °C 301,104
593 Dos Hermanas Spain city 27.7 °C 137,561
594 Alcalá de Guadaíra Spain city 27.9 °C 75,917
595 Sevilla Spain city 28.1 °C 876,754
596 Linares Spain city 28.6 °C 55,729
597 Córdoba Spain city 28.7 °C 319,515
598 Lefkosia Cyprus greater city 30.1 °C Not reported
599 Mamoudzou France city 38.1 °C Not reported
600 Saint-Denis France city 38.1 °C 156,149
601 Saint-Louis France city 38.1 °C 54,478
601 cities · page 1 of 13

Universe and definition

The ranking universe is the 601 records in the current dataset with a complete mean july temperature value for the 1991 to 2020 ERA5-Land normal. Each value describes the 0.1 degree grid cell assigned to the record's GISCO centroid. Missing climate values are excluded. City and greater-city labels identify the place, but the ranked measurement is the climate grid cell rather than a population boundary. Open the source dataset. The site dataset was updated 2026-08-26.