Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means · 1991-2020

European cities by annual precipitation

European cities by annual precipitation is a ranking of 601 European city and greater-city locations using the annual precipitation at each assigned ERA5-Land grid cell.

Source Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly means Vintage 1991-2020 Geography ERA5-Land grid cell containing each city or greater-city centroid Page coverage 601 cities with complete normals Dataset updated 2026-08-26

The table covers 601 places with complete 1991 to 2020 normals in the current city dataset. It is not a weather-station ranking or a forecast. ERA5-Land reanalysis total precipitation at the city centroid grid cell; not station weather. Source details are available in the methodology.

Sortable city table

European cities by annual precipitation. Use the column headings to change the order.
# Geography
1 Bergen Norway city 2,516 mm 144,699
2 Stavanger Norway greater city 2,221 mm 210,496
3 Lecco Italy city 1,800 mm 46,831
4 Lucerne Switzerland greater city 1,769 mm 165,306
5 Guimarães Portugal greater city 1,748 mm 156,488
6 Viana do Castelo Portugal greater city 1,727 mm 86,006
7 Vigo Spain city 1,726 mm 292,374
8 St. Gallen Switzerland greater city 1,706 mm 76,328
9 Lugano Switzerland greater city 1,670 mm 88,138
10 Pontevedra Spain city 1,657 mm 82,828
11 Braga Portugal greater city 1,657 mm 195,274
12 Annecy France greater city 1,646 mm 131,272
13 Kempten (Allgäu) Germany city 1,608 mm 69,053
14 Varese Italy city 1,573 mm 78,740
15 Irun Spain greater city 1,568 mm 62,635
16 San Sebastián/Donostia Spain greater city 1,562 mm 187,849
17 Grenoble France greater city 1,553 mm 366,905
18 Geneva Switzerland greater city 1,541 mm 419,185
19 Como Italy city 1,537 mm 83,361
20 Rosenheim Germany city 1,526 mm 63,508
21 Udine Italy city 1,525 mm 97,736
22 Chambéry France greater city 1,520 mm 118,765
23 Annemasse-Geneva, FR part France greater city 1,513 mm 64,114
24 Trieste Italy city 1,485 mm 199,015
25 Pordenone Italy city 1,440 mm 51,617
26 Bern Switzerland greater city 1,416 mm 229,648
27 Salerno Italy city 1,385 mm 128,136
28 Pau France greater city 1,366 mm 113,428
29 Trento Italy city 1,360 mm 117,847
30 Lausanne Switzerland greater city 1,346 mm 258,799
31 Oviedo Spain city 1,338 mm 215,167
32 Paredes Portugal greater city 1,317 mm 84,972
33 Avilés Spain greater city 1,307 mm 75,877
34 Santiago de Compostela Spain city 1,305 mm 98,179
35 Póvoa de Varzim Portugal greater city 1,305 mm 65,111
36 Gijón Spain city 1,304 mm 267,706
37 Montbéliard France greater city 1,302 mm 72,067
38 Milano Italy greater city 1,301 mm 3,565,691
39 Bayonne France greater city 1,289 mm 130,344
40 Basel Switzerland greater city 1,271 mm 346,276
41 Novara Italy city 1,269 mm 101,367
42 Ferrol Spain greater city 1,263 mm 64,158
43 Battipaglia Italy city 1,261 mm 49,655
44 Avellino Italy city 1,258 mm 52,498
45 Bergamo Italy greater city 1,256 mm 119,476
46 Ljubljana Slovenia city 1,233 mm 293,218
47 Konstanz Germany city 1,227 mm 84,736
48 Savona Italy city 1,225 mm 58,534
49 Biel/Bienne Switzerland greater city 1,222 mm 74,335
50 A Coruña Spain greater city 1,222 mm 244,700
51 Lüdenscheid Germany city 1,212 mm Not reported
52 Trondheim Norway city 1,208 mm 286,930
53 Bilbao Spain greater city 1,194 mm 787,516
54 Besançon France city 1,191 mm 120,057
55 Hagen Germany city 1,186 mm 188,713
56 Vigevano Italy city 1,181 mm Not reported
57 Caserta Italy greater city 1,175 mm 73,037
58 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany city 1,164 mm 231,848
59 Wuppertal Germany city 1,163 mm 354,572
60 Remscheid Germany city 1,157 mm 111,770
61 Belfort France greater city 1,154 mm 60,797
62 Siegen Germany city 1,153 mm 101,516
63 Winterthur Switzerland city 1,152 mm 115,129
64 Vicenza Italy city 1,150 mm 110,293
65 Treviso Italy city 1,150 mm 84,452
66 Porto Portugal greater city 1,149 mm 978,877
67 Zurich Switzerland greater city 1,145 mm 704,537
68 Solingen Germany city 1,127 mm 158,957
69 Torino Italy city 1,111 mm 848,748
70 Bergisch Gladbach Germany city 1,104 mm 111,645
71 Viseu Portugal greater city 1,103 mm 100,237
72 L'Aquila Italy city 1,100 mm 69,210
73 Brescia Italy city 1,100 mm 195,906
74 Bielsko-Biała Poland city 1,097 mm Not reported
75 Napoli Italy greater city 1,088 mm 2,816,448
76 Limoges France greater city 1,087 mm 140,961
77 Lugo Spain city 1,085 mm 97,211
78 Witten Germany city 1,081 mm 95,107
79 Aveiro Portugal greater city 1,079 mm 82,590
80 Asti Italy city 1,078 mm 73,723
81 Venezia Italy city 1,077 mm 251,944
82 Bolzano Italy city 1,077 mm 106,601
83 Hattingen Germany city 1,073 mm Not reported
84 Pisa Italy city 1,071 mm 89,002
85 Maribor Slovenia city 1,065 mm 113,004
86 Ourense Spain greater city 1,064 mm 103,756
87 Saint-Louis-Bâle, FR part France greater city 1,057 mm 37,960
88 Sassuolo Italy city 1,055 mm 40,469
89 Iserlohn Germany city 1,054 mm 91,873
90 Ratingen Germany city 1,052 mm Not reported
91 Lyon France greater city 1,048 mm 1,296,104
92 Verviers Belgium greater city 1,043 mm 70,494
93 Langenfeld (Rheinland) Germany city 1,035 mm Not reported
94 Leverkusen Germany city 1,035 mm 163,851
95 Nowy Sącz Poland city 1,033 mm Not reported
96 Saint-Étienne France greater city 1,033 mm 207,427
97 Pforzheim Germany city 1,031 mm 125,529
98 Essen Germany city 1,029 mm 579,432
99 München Germany city 1,028 mm 1,487,708
100 Liberec Czechia greater city 1,025 mm 102,951
101 Jelenia Góra Poland city 1,025 mm Not reported
102 Augsburg Germany city 1,024 mm 296,478
103 Hilden Germany city 1,022 mm Not reported
104 Brest France city 1,020 mm 140,993
105 Landshut Germany city 1,019 mm 73,150
106 Tivoli Italy city 1,017 mm Not reported
107 Padova Italy city 1,010 mm 206,651
108 Terni Italy city 1,009 mm 107,165
109 Žilina Slovakia city 1,006 mm 81,940
110 Colmar France greater city 1,004 mm 67,360
111 Ulm Germany city 994 mm 126,949
112 Mülheim a.d.Ruhr Germany city 993 mm 170,739
113 Coimbra Portugal greater city 992 mm 141,889
114 Dortmund Germany city 992 mm 586,852
115 Böblingen Germany city 990 mm Not reported
116 Sindelfingen Germany city 990 mm 64,151
117 Latina Italy city 990 mm 127,861
118 Piacenza Italy city 983 mm 102,364
119 Le Havre France greater city 980 mm 190,712
120 Banská Bystrica Slovakia city 980 mm 75,317
121 Bochum Germany city 979 mm 363,441
122 Herne Germany city 979 mm 156,621
123 Borås Sweden city 976 mm 114,093
124 Prato Italy city 976 mm 195,213
125 Anzio Italy greater city 975 mm 58,593
126 Bayreuth Germany city 975 mm 73,909
127 Liège Belgium greater city 974 mm 406,563
128 Chemnitz Germany city 973 mm 243,105
129 Mulhouse France greater city 971 mm 204,066
130 Unna Germany city 965 mm Not reported
131 Düsseldorf Germany city 964 mm 619,477
132 Pavia Italy city 963 mm 70,380
133 Quimper France city 962 mm 64,530
134 Sankt Augustin Germany city 957 mm 55,563
135 Tübingen Germany city 956 mm 91,877
136 Heemskerk Netherlands greater city 954 mm 94,836
137 Dijon France greater city 953 mm 202,775
138 Verona Italy city 953 mm 255,985
139 Bottrop Germany city 953 mm 117,311
140 Firenze Italy city 951 mm 361,619
141 Paderborn Germany city 951 mm 152,531
142 Strasbourg France greater city 951 mm 436,462
143 Göteborg Sweden greater city 950 mm 697,020
144 Oostende Belgium greater city 947 mm 71,704
145 Neu-Ulm Germany city 943 mm 59,814
146 Cannes-Antibes France greater city 943 mm 240,630
147 Cosenza Italy greater city 942 mm 64,073
148 Guidonia Montecelio Italy greater city 941 mm Not reported
149 Clermont-Ferrand France greater city 936 mm 190,822
150 Reutlingen Germany city 935 mm 116,456
151 Arezzo Italy city 935 mm 96,717
152 Zagreb Croatia city 933 mm 764,286
153 Köln Germany city 932 mm 1,073,096
154 Livorno Italy city 930 mm 154,483
155 Roma Italy city 929 mm 2,749,031
156 Oberhausen Germany city 927 mm 208,752
157 Esslingen am Neckar Germany greater city 924 mm 92,640
158 Oslo Norway greater city 923 mm 699,827
159 Modena Italy city 921 mm 184,971
160 Haarlemmermeer Netherlands city 921 mm 159,336
161 Heilbronn Germany city 920 mm 125,613
162 Krefeld Germany city 916 mm 227,050
163 Neuss Germany city 915 mm 152,731
164 Duisburg Germany city 914 mm 495,152
165 Troisdorf Germany greater city 913 mm Not reported
166 Cremona Italy city 913 mm 70,841
167 Jastrzębie-Zdrój Poland city 912 mm Not reported
168 Reggio nell'Emilia Italy city 912 mm 169,908
169 Lünen Germany city 912 mm Not reported
170 Castrop-Rauxel Germany city 912 mm Not reported
171 Aachen Germany city 910 mm 249,070
172 Recklinghausen Germany city 910 mm 110,714
173 Nancy France greater city 908 mm 224,257
174 Vitoria-Gasteiz Spain city 907 mm 253,672
175 Gelsenkirchen Germany city 906 mm 260,126
176 Havířov Czechia city 906 mm 69,084
177 Boulogne-sur-Mer France greater city 905 mm 74,297
178 Dublin Ireland greater city 904 mm Not reported
179 Catanzaro Italy city 903 mm 85,609
180 Gladbeck Germany city 898 mm Not reported
181 Perugia Italy city 897 mm 162,362
182 Stuttgart Germany city 897 mm 626,275
183 Zaanstad Netherlands greater city 896 mm 157,166
184 Girona Spain greater city 895 mm 102,666
185 Leiden Netherlands greater city 895 mm 269,696
186 Ludwigsburg Germany greater city 894 mm 93,117
187 Saarbrücken Germany city 891 mm 179,634
188 Marl Germany city 891 mm Not reported
189 Kaiserslautern Germany city 889 mm 99,292
190 Trier Germany city 888 mm 110,570
191 Alkmaar Netherlands greater city 885 mm 222,895
192 Cherbourg-en-Cotentin France city 884 mm 78,028
193 Bielefeld Germany city 884 mm 334,002
194 Lorient France greater city 883 mm 81,390
195 Bremerhaven Germany city 882 mm 113,173
196 Bamberg Germany city 880 mm 77,749
197 Aschaffenburg Germany city 880 mm 71,381
198 Plauen Germany city 880 mm 63,372
199 Luxembourg Luxembourg greater city 878 mm Not reported
200 Namur Belgium city 878 mm 113,636
201 Valence France greater city 876 mm 95,437
202 Rzeszów Poland city 873 mm Not reported
203 Bocholt Germany city 872 mm 71,074
204 Dinslaken Germany city 871 mm Not reported
205 's-Gravenhage Netherlands greater city 871 mm 791,589
206 Enschede Netherlands city 869 mm 160,640
207 Amsterdam Netherlands greater city 869 mm 1,020,998
208 Charleroi Belgium greater city 868 mm 238,840
209 Calais France greater city 868 mm 67,585
210 Moers Germany city 867 mm 103,725
211 Gütersloh Germany city 867 mm Not reported
212 Fréjus France greater city 867 mm 95,131
213 Amersfoort Netherlands city 864 mm 158,590
214 Ede Netherlands city 863 mm 159,925
215 Soest Netherlands greater city 863 mm 71,989
216 Osnabrück Germany city 862 mm 165,034
217 Hilversum Netherlands city 862 mm 91,733
218 Zwolle Netherlands city 861 mm 130,668
219 Utrecht Netherlands greater city 861 mm 459,682
220 Montpellier France greater city 861 mm 381,724
221 Hamm Germany city 860 mm 179,238
222 Apeldoorn Netherlands city 860 mm 165,611
223 Bonn Germany city 859 mm 331,885
224 Mönchengladbach Germany city 858 mm 261,001
225 Nürnberg Germany city 858 mm 510,632
226 Purmerend Netherlands city 857 mm 92,240
227 Graz Austria city 857 mm Not reported
228 Regensburg Germany city 856 mm 153,542
229 Hengelo Netherlands city 855 mm 81,476
230 Tychy Poland city 855 mm Not reported
231 Veenendaal Netherlands city 855 mm 67,671
232 Pamplona/Iruña Spain greater city 855 mm 335,408
233 Nice France greater city 854 mm 476,301
234 Heidelberg Germany city 854 mm 159,245
235 Maastricht Netherlands city 853 mm 121,151
236 Ostrava Czechia city 853 mm 279,791
237 Almelo Netherlands city 853 mm 73,155
238 Venlo Netherlands city 852 mm 102,136
239 Assen Netherlands city 851 mm 68,979
240 Görlitz Germany city 851 mm 55,519
241 Tarnów Poland city 851 mm Not reported
242 Heerlen Netherlands greater city 850 mm 196,866
243 Düren Germany city 850 mm 91,814
244 Münster Germany city 849 mm 317,713
245 Wałbrzych Poland city 849 mm Not reported
246 Eindhoven Netherlands greater city 849 mm 284,148
247 Słupsk Poland city 849 mm Not reported
248 Deventer Netherlands city 849 mm 101,446
249 Arnhem Netherlands city 848 mm 178,832
250 Leeuwarden Netherlands city 848 mm 125,504
251 Gouda Netherlands city 847 mm 74,095
252 Rotterdam Netherlands greater city 847 mm 1,249,955
253 Trenčín Slovakia city 847 mm 54,458
254 Metz France greater city 846 mm 170,174
255 Karlsruhe Germany city 845 mm 306,502
256 Tilburg Netherlands greater city 844 mm 224,459
257 Breda Netherlands city 844 mm 184,702
258 Alessandria Italy city 844 mm 90,825
259 Alphen aan den Rijn Netherlands city 844 mm 112,926
260 Groningen Netherlands city 843 mm 234,950
261 Brugge Belgium city 843 mm 118,731
262 Oldenburg (Oldenburg) Germany city 842 mm 170,389
263 Rimini Italy city 842 mm 149,169
264 Nijmegen Netherlands city 840 mm 179,100
265 Mons Belgium greater city 840 mm 157,932
266 Erlangen Germany city 839 mm 113,292
267 Troyes France greater city 838 mm 113,412
268 Fürth Germany city 838 mm 129,122
269 La Louvière Belgium greater city 838 mm 104,891
270 Oss Netherlands city 838 mm 93,307
271 Helsingborg Sweden city 837 mm 150,111
272 Bytom Poland city 837 mm Not reported
273 Zoetermeer Netherlands city 837 mm 125,767
274 Roosendaal Netherlands city 835 mm 77,244
275 's-Hertogenbosch Netherlands city 834 mm 156,538
276 Nissewaard Netherlands greater city 834 mm 112,266
277 Dresden Germany city 833 mm 555,351
278 Campobasso Italy city 832 mm 47,587
279 Bordeaux France greater city 832 mm 773,626
280 Klaipėda Lithuania city 832 mm 152,237
281 Elmshorn Germany city 831 mm Not reported
282 Messina Italy city 830 mm 221,246
283 Flensburg Germany city 829 mm 91,113
284 Helmond Netherlands city 828 mm 93,476
285 Koszalin Poland city 827 mm Not reported
286 Bologna Italy city 826 mm 387,842
287 Zabrze Poland city 825 mm Not reported
288 Ponferrada Spain city 825 mm 63,052
289 Ruda Śląska Poland city 825 mm Not reported
290 Sosnowiec Poland city 823 mm Not reported
291 Veliko Tarnovo Bulgaria city 822 mm 65,793
292 Chorzów Poland city 822 mm Not reported
293 Bremen Germany city 821 mm 563,290
294 Parma Italy city 821 mm 195,436
295 Košice Slovakia greater city 820 mm 227,458
296 Ingolstadt Germany city 819 mm 138,016
297 Piatra-Neamț Romania city 818 mm Not reported
298 Gliwice Poland city 818 mm Not reported
299 Ferrara Italy city 818 mm 129,872
300 Toulouse France greater city 817 mm 774,656
301 Kassel Germany city 816 mm 200,406
302 Forlì Italy city 816 mm 116,558
303 Leuven Belgium city 815 mm 101,612
304 Göttingen Germany city 815 mm 116,557
305 Antwerpen Belgium greater city 814 mm 532,255
306 Kortrijk Belgium greater city 813 mm 77,807
307 Bruxelles/Brussel Belgium greater city 813 mm 1,228,655
308 Bourges France city 812 mm 64,238
309 Hildesheim Germany city 812 mm 100,319
310 Katowice Poland city 812 mm Not reported
311 Hamburg Germany city 811 mm 1,853,935
312 Delmenhorst Germany city 809 mm Not reported
313 Kraków Poland city 807 mm Not reported
314 Norderstedt Germany city 805 mm Not reported
315 Gent Belgium city 803 mm 265,234
316 Sliven Bulgaria city 801 mm 82,251
317 Rybnik Poland city 800 mm Not reported
318 Mannheim Germany city 799 mm 311,831
319 Neumünster Germany city 798 mm 79,496
320 Plovdiv Bulgaria city 797 mm 343,070
321 Mouscron Belgium city 797 mm 60,001
322 Sittard-Geleen Netherlands greater city 795 mm 116,522
323 Valenciennes France greater city 794 mm 127,050
324 Reims France greater city 793 mm 206,170
325 Mataró Spain city 792 mm 128,956
326 Vannes France city 791 mm 54,955
327 Caen France greater city 788 mm 183,808
328 Mechelen Belgium city 788 mm 87,291
329 Nîmes France city 788 mm 150,444
330 Würzburg Germany city 787 mm 126,933
331 Ústí nad Labem Czechia city 786 mm 90,378
332 Meaux France greater city 785 mm 67,151
333 La Rochelle France greater city 785 mm 97,314
334 Aalborg Denmark city 784 mm Not reported
335 Grosseto Italy city 783 mm 81,503
336 Gera Germany city 783 mm 91,368
337 Rouen France greater city 781 mm 335,389
338 Schweinfurt Germany city 781 mm 53,585
339 Pardubice Czechia city 780 mm 88,520
340 Rīga Latvia city 779 mm 605,802
341 Béziers France city 778 mm 80,815
342 Narva Estonia city 777 mm 53,953
343 Wiesbaden Germany city 777 mm 278,950
344 Carpi Italy city 777 mm 71,402
345 Saint-Brieuc France greater city 773 mm 72,363
346 Arras France greater city 772 mm 67,090
347 Częstochowa Poland city 771 mm Not reported
348 Hanau Germany city 770 mm 98,502
349 Lille France greater city 769 mm 966,750
350 Pescara Italy greater city 769 mm 118,992
351 Gießen Germany city 767 mm 91,255
352 Prešov Slovakia city 767 mm 83,897
353 Hannover Germany city 766 mm 535,932
354 Amiens France greater city 766 mm 148,502
355 Koblenz Germany city 765 mm 113,638
356 Rennes France greater city 764 mm 279,869
357 Elbląg Poland city 764 mm Not reported
358 Vilnius Lithuania city 763 mm 563,012
359 Cluj-Napoca Romania city 762 mm Not reported
360 Sopron Hungary city 762 mm 62,116
361 Nantes France greater city 762 mm 501,084
362 Lüneburg Germany city 761 mm 75,599
363 Douai France greater city 759 mm 86,043
364 Poitiers France greater city 758 mm 99,725
365 Rostock Germany city 758 mm 208,400
366 Zamość Poland city 757 mm Not reported
367 Lens France greater city 756 mm 201,849
368 Kielce Poland city 756 mm Not reported
369 Lublin Poland city 755 mm Not reported
370 Lund Sweden city 754 mm 127,374
371 Szombathely Hungary city 754 mm 77,970
372 Chomutov-Jirkov Czechia greater city 753 mm 65,208
373 Växjö Sweden city 753 mm 95,995
374 Darmstadt Germany city 753 mm 159,631
375 České Budějovice Czechia city 752 mm 93,426
376 Kiel Germany city 752 mm 246,243
377 Kuopio Finland city 751 mm 121,543
378 Le Mans France greater city 750 mm 153,231
379 Braunschweig Germany city 748 mm 248,823
380 Manresa Spain greater city 748 mm 77,452
381 Daugavpils Latvia city 748 mm 79,120
382 Creil France greater city 746 mm 78,797
383 Acireale Italy greater city 746 mm 50,735
384 Frankenthal (Pfalz) Germany city 745 mm 48,773
385 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany city 745 mm 172,145
386 Dunkerque France greater city 744 mm 140,159
387 Pécs Hungary city 744 mm 138,420
388 Orléans France greater city 744 mm 246,728
389 København Denmark greater city 743 mm Not reported
390 Opole Poland city 742 mm Not reported
391 Tours France greater city 741 mm 246,865
392 Ravenna Italy city 741 mm 155,836
393 Helsinki/Helsingfors Finland city 740 mm 658,457
394 Lübeck Germany city 740 mm 216,277
395 Schwerin Germany city 739 mm 95,740
396 Granollers Spain greater city 737 mm 61,983
397 Frankfurt am Main Germany city 736 mm 759,224
398 Jena Germany city 736 mm 110,502
399 Melun France greater city 735 mm 101,292
400 Offenbach am Main Germany city 734 mm 131,295
401 Kaunas Lithuania city 734 mm 297,906
402 Paris France greater city 733 mm 10,353,710
403 Igualada Spain greater city 732 mm 63,760
404 Mantes-la-Jolie France greater city 730 mm 90,093
405 Vantaa/Vanda Finland city 728 mm 239,206
406 Pleven Bulgaria city 728 mm 89,823
407 Chełm Poland city 727 mm Not reported
408 Espoo/Esbo Finland city 727 mm 297,132
409 Potenza Italy city 727 mm 64,850
410 Łódź Poland city 726 mm Not reported
411 Olsztyn Poland city 725 mm Not reported
412 Tartu Estonia city 725 mm 98,312
413 Algeciras Spain city 725 mm 122,368
414 Pabianice Poland city 723 mm Not reported
415 Miskolc Hungary city 722 mm 147,480
416 Wolfsburg Germany city 722 mm 123,949
417 Avignon France greater city 722 mm 140,385
418 Turku/Åbo Finland city 722 mm 195,137
419 Mainz Germany city 721 mm 217,556
420 Alytus Lithuania city 721 mm 51,793
421 Umeå Sweden city 719 mm 130,998
422 Osijek Croatia city 719 mm 94,974
423 Suwałki Poland city 718 mm Not reported
424 Angers France greater city 717 mm 210,759
425 Łomża Poland city 716 mm Not reported
426 Ełk Poland city 715 mm Not reported
427 Jyväskylä Finland city 715 mm 144,473
428 Białystok Poland city 714 mm Not reported
429 Sofia Bulgaria city 713 mm 1,221,172
430 Siedlce Poland city 712 mm Not reported
431 Piotrków Trybunalski Poland city 711 mm Not reported
432 Radom Poland city 711 mm Not reported
433 Olomouc Czechia city 711 mm 99,496
434 Tatabánya Hungary city 710 mm 64,305
435 Wrocław Poland city 710 mm Not reported
436 Hradec Králové Czechia city 710 mm 90,596
437 Örebro Sweden city 708 mm 156,988
438 Oulu/Uleåborg Finland city 708 mm 209,551
439 Šiauliai Lithuania city 708 mm 101,756
440 Wien Austria greater city 707 mm Not reported
441 Tallinn Estonia city 707 mm 437,811
442 Tampere/Tammerfors Finland city 706 mm 244,223
443 Debrecen Hungary city 705 mm 199,725
444 Gdańsk Poland city 705 mm Not reported
445 Warszawa Poland city 703 mm Not reported
446 Stargard Poland city 703 mm Not reported
447 Pazardzhik Bulgaria city 702 mm 65,671
448 Stara Zagora Bulgaria city 700 mm 124,599
449 Ancona Italy city 699 mm 98,402
450 Lahti/Lahtis Finland city 698 mm 120,027
451 Legnica Poland city 696 mm Not reported
452 Nitra Slovakia city 695 mm 77,610
453 Bratislava Slovakia greater city 695 mm 475,577
454 Chartres France greater city 693 mm 75,479
455 Panevėžys Lithuania city 691 mm 87,590
456 Praha Czechia city 691 mm 1,275,406
457 Ostrów Wielkopolski Poland city 691 mm Not reported
458 Nyíregyháza Hungary city 690 mm 115,521
459 Leipzig Germany city 689 mm 601,866
460 Trnava Slovakia city 689 mm 63,194
461 Erfurt Germany city 688 mm 213,227
462 București Romania city 688 mm Not reported
463 Perpignan France greater city 686 mm 143,083
464 Cottbus Germany city 686 mm 98,359
465 Ruse Bulgaria city 682 mm 133,813
466 Kalisz Poland city 681 mm Not reported
467 Głogów Poland city 681 mm Not reported
468 Kladno Czechia city 680 mm 66,903
469 Logroño Spain city 680 mm 150,020
470 Brno Czechia city 680 mm 379,466
471 Lubin Poland city 680 mm Not reported
472 Szczecin Poland city 680 mm Not reported
473 Frankfurt (Oder) Germany city 678 mm 56,679
474 Lecce Italy city 678 mm 94,783
475 Most Czechia city 677 mm 62,866
476 Linköping Sweden city 676 mm 165,527
477 Shumen Bulgaria city 675 mm 72,342
478 Gorzów Wielkopolski Poland city 675 mm Not reported
479 Södertälje Sweden city 674 mm 101,209
480 Aix-en-Provence France city 674 mm 147,933
481 Reggio di Calabria Italy city 673 mm 172,479
482 Grudziądz Poland city 673 mm Not reported
483 Piła Poland city 672 mm Not reported
484 Gyõr Hungary city 672 mm 132,111
485 Zielona Góra Poland city 671 mm Not reported
486 Plzeň Czechia city 670 mm 168,733
487 Potsdam Germany city 669 mm 183,154
488 Dobrich Bulgaria city 669 mm 79,269
489 Altamura Italy city 668 mm 69,855
490 Marseille France greater city 668 mm 976,483
491 Berlin Germany city 667 mm 3,677,472
492 Tczew Poland city 666 mm Not reported
493 Székesfehérvár Hungary city 660 mm 94,893
494 Toruń Poland city 657 mm Not reported
495 Norrköping Sweden city 655 mm 144,457
496 Płock Poland city 654 mm Not reported
497 Burgas Bulgaria city 654 mm 198,035
498 Włocławek Poland city 654 mm Not reported
499 Magdeburg Germany city 652 mm 236,188
500 Budapest Hungary greater city 651 mm 1,706,851
501 Västerås Sweden city 651 mm 156,839
502 Bydgoszcz Poland city 650 mm Not reported
503 Gniezno Poland city 650 mm Not reported
504 Brindisi Italy city 650 mm 83,317
505 Burgos Spain city 649 mm 173,483
506 Poznań Poland city 648 mm Not reported
507 Inowrocław Poland city 646 mm Not reported
508 Konin Poland city 646 mm Not reported
509 Sintra Portugal greater city 645 mm 387,235
510 Kecskemét Hungary city 644 mm 108,817
511 Palermo Italy city 638 mm 635,439
512 Vilanova i la Geltrú Spain city 638 mm 68,152
513 Pernik Bulgaria city 638 mm 70,285
514 Uppsala Sweden city 632 mm 237,596
515 Halle an der Saale Germany city 631 mm 238,061
516 Gandia Spain greater city 630 mm 75,911
517 Stockholm Sweden greater city 629 mm 1,592,734
518 Haskovo Bulgaria city 628 mm 67,086
519 Szeged Hungary city 624 mm 157,372
520 Jaén Spain city 622 mm 111,669
521 Mollet del Vallès Spain greater city 616 mm 51,294
522 Bitonto Italy city 613 mm 53,396
523 Taranto Italy city 609 mm 189,461
524 Chiclana de la Frontera Spain city 606 mm 87,493
525 Lisboa Portugal greater city 606 mm 1,880,613
526 León Spain greater city 604 mm 120,951
527 Ceuta Spain city 603 mm 83,117
528 Bari Italy city 602 mm 315,948
529 Molfetta Italy city 602 mm 57,645
530 Collado Villalba Spain city 601 mm 64,263
531 Bisceglie Italy city 600 mm 53,738
532 Granada Spain greater city 598 mm 402,613
533 Trani Italy city 597 mm 55,035
534 Martigues France greater city 591 mm 64,956
535 Varna Bulgaria city 590 mm 332,686
536 Andria Italy city 588 mm 97,588
537 Matera Italy city 587 mm 59,748
538 Catania Italy greater city 586 mm 301,104
539 Vila Franca de Xira Portugal greater city 581 mm 137,681
540 Talavera de la Reina Spain city 580 mm 83,247
541 Siracusa Italy city 570 mm 117,055
542 Puerto de Santa María, El Spain city 570 mm 89,435
543 Setúbal Portugal greater city 567 mm 123,128
544 Sassari Italy city 565 mm 122,159
545 Trapani Italy city 563 mm 56,293
546 Jerez de la Frontera Spain city 559 mm 212,730
547 Cáceres Spain city 556 mm 95,456
548 Barletta Italy city 551 mm 92,798
549 Irakleio Greece greater city 544 mm Not reported
550 Reus Spain city 533 mm 106,741
551 Dos Hermanas Spain city 526 mm 137,561
552 Alcoy/Alcoi Spain city 523 mm 58,960
553 Sanlúcar de Barrameda Spain city 522 mm 69,727
554 Guadalajara Spain city 513 mm 87,452
555 Sevilla Spain city 512 mm 876,754
556 Foggia Italy city 512 mm 146,803
557 Alcalá de Guadaíra Spain city 509 mm 75,917
558 Valladolid Spain greater city 506 mm 295,639
559 Cerignola Italy city 506 mm 57,127
560 Málaga Spain city 501 mm 579,076
561 Ragusa Italy city 499 mm 72,779
562 Faro Portugal greater city 499 mm 67,859
563 Zamora Spain city 493 mm 59,475
564 Palencia Spain city 490 mm 76,302
565 Mérida Spain city 490 mm 59,324
566 Salamanca Spain greater city 489 mm 142,412
567 Gela Italy city 486 mm 71,937
568 Benidorm Spain city 482 mm 69,738
569 Córdoba Spain city 474 mm 319,515
570 Alcalá de Henares Spain city 473 mm 196,888
571 Huelva Spain city 462 mm 141,854
572 Toledo Spain city 454 mm 85,085
573 Torrejón de Ardoz Spain city 453 mm 134,733
574 Valdemoro Spain city 451 mm 79,100
575 Fuengirola Spain city 451 mm 83,226
576 Ciudad Real Spain city 448 mm 74,850
577 Madrid Spain greater city 447 mm 5,030,132
578 Lleida Spain city 445 mm 140,797
579 Linares Spain city 444 mm 55,729
580 Sagunto Spain greater city 444 mm 68,066
581 Palma de Mallorca Spain city 444 mm 415,940
582 Badajoz Spain city 429 mm 150,146
583 Greater Valletta Malta city 428 mm 259,351
584 Athina Greece greater city 426 mm Not reported
585 Valencia Spain greater city 424 mm 1,414,213
586 Castellón de la Plana/Castelló de la Plana Spain city 412 mm 171,857
587 Albacete Spain city 403 mm 172,357
588 Zaragoza Spain city 390 mm 673,010
589 Lorca Spain city 378 mm 97,151
590 Elda Spain greater city 358 mm 86,275
591 Melilla Spain city 356 mm 85,170
592 Lefkosia Cyprus greater city 332 mm Not reported
593 Alicante/Alacant Spain greater city 331 mm 338,577
594 Eivissa Spain city 329 mm 50,715
595 Murcia Spain city 297 mm 462,979
596 Elche/Elx Spain city 289 mm 235,580
597 Torrevieja Spain city 288 mm 83,547
598 Mamoudzou France city 286 mm Not reported
599 Saint-Denis France city 286 mm 156,149
600 Saint-Louis France city 286 mm 54,478
601 Almería Spain greater city 261 mm 199,237
601 cities · page 1 of 13

Universe and definition

The ranking universe is the 601 records in the current dataset with a complete annual precipitation value for the 1991 to 2020 ERA5-Land normal. Each value describes the 0.1 degree grid cell assigned to the record's GISCO centroid. Missing climate values are excluded. City and greater-city labels identify the place, but the ranked measurement is the climate grid cell rather than a population boundary. Open the source dataset. The site dataset was updated 2026-08-26.